Japan must play bigger role: Chen

REGIONAL POWERHOUSE: In an exclusive interview with a Japanese daily, the president said Tokyo should seek to balance Beijing's growing strength

By Chiu Yu-Tzu

STAFF REPORTER , WITH AGENCIES

Japan should play a more aggressive role as leader in East Asia to boost the security in the Asia-Pacific region both politically and strategically, President Chen Shui-bian said in an interview published in a Japanese newspaper yesterday.

Chen gave the interview to the Asahi Shimbun on Wednesday.

Chen called on Japan to help balance the rising power of China.

"I want Japan to play a more positive role in Asia and the Pacific to deal with the growing power of China," the Asahi quoted Chen as saying.

He said that dramatic changes in East Asia had been caused by China's increasing economic and military might, reminding Japan of Beijing's strategy to compete with both Japan and the US by increasing its influence in the region.

He said Japan's involvement in regional security is needed, and he urged Tokyo to increase its participation in UN peacekeeping operations and to work for a strategic parity among countries in East Asia.

"Japan can take a leadership role in the political and military fields ... Japan will be able to become a balancer," he said.

He said he was "extremely interested" in the ruling Liberal Democratic Party's proposed changes to Japan's pacifist Constitution, which may allow an expanded international role for its Self-Defense Forces.

Chen stressed his efforts to internationalize the cross-strait issue. The Asahi article said Chen's opinions "also underline Japan's increased attention to East Asia through its strengthened alliance with the United States."

In February, Japan and the US agreed the issues involving the Taiwan Strait should be resolved in a peaceful manner.

Chen stressed his sincerity in trying to launch a dialog with Chinese President Hu Jintao, adding that Taiwan looks forward to the normalization of relations with China.

He said he has had difficulty in tolerating Beijing's recent moves to promote exchanges with leaders of Taiwan's opposition parties.

"I cannot support those moves if they are aimed at splitting Taiwan for unification," Chen was quoted as saying.

US official says Taiwan needs AEGIS

TIMING: The official said the imbalance of force in the Taiwan Strait has increased so much in recent years that Taiwan needs more advanced equipment and technology

By Charles Snyder

STAFF REPORTER IN WASHINGTON

The vice chairman of a blue-ribbon US government panel monitoring China's strategic challenges to the US said on Wednesday that the sale of AEGIS missile defense systems to Taipei is becoming more and more "relevant" in view of China's continuing buildup of missiles aimed at Taiwan, which appears to be accelerating.

Roger Robinson, vice president of the congressionally-established US-China Economic and Security Review Commission, made his comments while releasing the commission's annual report to Congress.

This year's report warns of China's growing military threat to Taiwan and the consequent growing possibility of a US-China military clash over the Taiwan Strait.

The Bush administration in 2001 denied a request by Taiwan to sell the AEGIS system in deference to strong opposition by Beijing. The administration also doubted that Taiwan's military was capable of incorporating the system in its defensive strategy against an attack from China.

In answer to a question about the special arms budget bill stalled in the Legislative Yuan, Robinson said that the imbalance of force in the Strait in favor of China "has increased so markedly since that arms package was initially configured, we probably have to be thinking about the next echelon of equipment and technology transfers from the United States."

Asked whether that meant the AEGIS, Robinson said at first that he did not want to "speculate too much" about it, but added, "I would only take note of the fact that with 700 ballistic missiles trained against Taiwan, and increasing at the rate of about 150 a year now, it would seem to me that that kind of AEGIS air defense capability is relevant and becoming more relevant over time."

Robinson's estimate of 150 missiles added annually is much higher than earlier estimates and higher than the figure used in the commission's report. A Pentagon report on China's military this summer said China is adding 100 missiles a year, while the commission report put it at 75-120 a year.

The AEGIS system is a combat management tool aboard Arleigh-Burke class destroyers with radar that can detect and track some 100 ballistic missiles simultaneously, while carrying out other defensive activities, and enough inertially-guided interceptors that can take out those missiles.

Taipei had sought the system as particularly well suited to fighting off an attack by missiles of the type aimed at Taiwan. However, the four destroyers that Taiwan sought would have been extremely costly and would not have been commissioned for nearly a decade. Instead, Taipei bought four less-expensive Kidd-class destroyers, the first two of which are now on their way to Taiwan.

In both 2002 and last year, the Bush administration was reported to have discussed the sale of the AEGIS system, but both plans fell through, according to the Washington-based Web site, GlobalSecurity.org. The proposed sale in August last year would have involved four AEGIS warships for US$3.5 billion.

In its report, the commission took to task the pan-blue legislators blocking passage of the special arms budget, saying it "sends a signal of weakness to Beijing and endangers US security interests in the Pacific."

"The United States needs to communicate to Taiwan's pan-blue opposition leaders that they are alienating friends in the US Congress, from whom Taiwan will need support in the case of a crisis, and with whom the pan-blues will have to work were it to regain political power in Taiwan," the report warns.

The report also urges the US Congress and administration to enhance defense coordination with Taiwan, promoting a strong working relationship by exchanging visits of top military officers, conducting interactive combat data exchanges, and expanding US training of Taiwanese officers.

It also urges a strong US military presence in the Western Pacific to fend off any Chinese attack on Taiwan.

Additionally, the report urges the expansion of so-called confidence-building measures between Washington and Beijing to help avoid misunderstandings and defuse crises that may lead to military hostilities in the Strait.