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Is Taiwan the new ‘pariah’ state?
Tuesday, May 04, 2010, Page 8
In supporting his proposed economic cooperation framework agreement (ECFA) with
China, President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) has often claimed that failure to liberalize
cross-strait economic relations would result in Taiwan being marginalized like
North Korea. Following suit, the Mainland Affairs Council has published
half-page ads in local newspapers making the same point.
However, no matter how often it is repeated, this analogy is not only wrong, but
it is also insulting to the 23 million Taiwanese — and their many supporters
abroad — who fought to turn this nation from an authoritarian regime under the
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) into a democracy. It is also insulting to the 23
million North Koreans who are crushed under the heel of the Kim Jong-il
apparatchik.
North Korea is isolated for many more reasons than its national policy of juche,
or “self-reliance.” Far more importantly, its isolation is a direct result of
its long list of Cold War-style policies, among them: Pyongyang’s starvation of
its citizens, the thousands of ballistic missiles it aims at Seoul, belligerent
behavior in the Korean Peninsula (including the seizure of the USS Pueblo in
1968), its kidnapping of Japanese nationals, its development of nuclear weapons
and proliferation of internationally banned material.
Taiwan hasn’t been isolated by choice; rather, its isolation stems from
Beijing’s efforts at undermining Taipei’s international space. Through education
abroad and a vast global business network, Taiwanese have demonstrated without
doubt that they do not seek a domestic version of North Korea’s failed juche
policy.
Furthermore, it shed the characteristics of a “rogue state” alongside North
Korea decades ago, when it abandoned its secret nuclear weapons program, stopped
harassing Taiwanese dissidents in the US and ended the systematic terrorizing of
its citizens — all activities that took place under the KMT.
No one in Taiwan wants the country to be compared to North Korea, not even those
who oppose an ECFA.
Ironically, the very president who would prevent Taiwan from turning into
another North Korea is heading an administration that is showing increasing
signs of roguishness. Chief among them were the executions on Friday night,
after a four-and-a-half year moratorium under “troublemaker” former president
Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁), of four inmates on death row. Granted, executions are
matters of national policy and continue to have strong support among Taiwanese,
but Friday night’s development went against international norms and brought the
country back to the ranks of a shrinking list of countries that continue to use
the death penalty — among them China, the US, Iran, Saudi Arabia and North
Korea.
This is also an administration that has grown silent on human rights violations
in China at a time when it is intensifying cross-strait exchanges and at all
levels, from economic to cultural. Alleged Taiwanese spies are executed by China
without so much as an official complaint from Taipei. Beijing cracks down on
Tibetans and Uighurs in Xinjiang and again the Ma administration remains mum,
ostensibly for the sake of better relations between the two countries. And for
two consecutive years under Ma’s rule, press freedom in Taiwan has also
declined, as shown in a recent report by Freedom House.
Deepening ties with an international pariah and choosing to remain silent,
however self-servingly, when the economic giant crushes dissent and threatens
ethnic minorities in its midst does not cast Taiwan in a good light. In fact, it
gives the impression that the nation is siding with repression.
If only the Ma administration limited itself to false analogies, we wouldn’t
have too much cause for concern. However, when this government’s actions
threaten to turn Taiwan into a pariah state, then we should worry.
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