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Objectivity through a careful view of
history
By Chen Yi-shen ³¯»ö²`
Friday, Sep 17, 2010, Page 8
New portions of dictator Chiang Kai-shek¡¦s (½±¤¶¥Û) diaries are
about to be published in Taiwan, although the exact date remains undecided.
During a trip to the US in the middle of last month, I once again visited the
Hoover Institution at Stanford University where I continued to read other
portions of Chiang¡¦s recently released diaries.
When I last visited the institution in August 2008, I read the diaries for the
period 1946 to 1955. Now his diaries up until 1972 have been released. Here are
some of key findings.
First of all, after Chiang¡¦s defeat in the Chinese Civil War between the Chinese
Nationalist Party (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), and the Republic
of China (ROC) government¡¦s relocation to Taiwan, his complaints and criticism
of the US continued to at least 1972. He even linked Washington to the promotion
of Taiwanese independence.
For example, after former US president Harry Truman issued a statement saying
Taiwan¡¦s status remained undecided at the outbreak of the Korean War in June
1950, Chiang was critical of the US in an entry dated June 28, 1950, in which he
said: ¡§They ignore our status and sovereignty over Taiwan and stop us from using
our navy, air force and army to attack the bandit areas on the mainland, and
they treat us as if we were even less than a colony. It is extremely insulting.¡¨
On the 29th he wrote: ¡§As can be seen in [US secretary of state Dean] Acheson¡¦s
deep and venomous hatred of China, he will not be happy until Taiwan falls to
the communist bandits or the Taiwanese people belong to the US. This policy to
destroy me and sell out China is his final attempt.¡¨
As France and Beijing established diplomatic relations in 1964, the US, which
believed the occasion was an opportunity to test the possibility of dual
recognition, repeatedly urged Taipei not to sever diplomatic ties with France.
Chiang, however, did not listen.
In his review of that year, he wrote: ¡§For no reason, the US tried to force
tacit agreement from our government without giving any explanations and kept
pestering us for several weeks, but I still decided to declare an end to
diplomatic relations with France. This was one of the major foreign policy
issues of the last 15 years ... They constantly bully and humiliate us, to the
point where it becomes unbearable and their attempts to bring about Taiwanese
independence and the destruction of our government never end.¡¨
In February 1972, former US president Richard Nixon visited China and issued a
joint communique with then-Chinese premier Zhou Enlai (©P®¦¨Ó).
On Feb. 28, Chiang wrote in his diary: ¡§This [communique] represents the
predetermined direction through which that clown Nixon is selling out our
government and it is an attempt to force us to comply at the point of the gun.
He is utterly shameless.¡¨
The shifting focus of the Taipei-centered ¡§one China¡¨ of US foreign policy
toward Beijing was related to China¡¦s intensified participation in international
affairs and the fact that the US was forced to deal head on with China¡¦s
existence.
US attempts to explore the existence of two Chinas or one China and one Taiwan
during this time was an effort to find the optimal solution for both parties,
but the changes in the US position were interpreted by Chiang as a move toward
support of Taiwanese independence aimed at eliminating his government.
Chen Yi-shen is chairman of the Taiwan Association of
University Professors.
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