20100924 China improving ‘area denial’

China improving ‘area denial’

DEFENsE UPGRADE: A former National Airborne Corps (NAC) official said that the 60 UH-60M Black Hawk helicopters the US agreed to sell to Taiwan would be delivered in 2013

By William Lowther
STAFF REPORTER , WASHINGTON
Friday, Sep 24, 2010, Page 3

A new report by a professor at the US Naval War College says Chinese military planners “covet the ability” to prevent US and allied forces from intervening effectively in the event of a Taiwan Strait crisis.

“The PLA [People’s Liberation Army] is improving rapidly in many areas, and has manifold advantages on which to draw, particularly in its proximity to, and focus on, the most likely scenario — a multi-vector PLA offensive to pressure Taiwan into reunification,” the report says.

Written by Andrew Erickson and just published by the Jamestown Foundation, the report says China is on the verge of achieving major breakthroughs with anti-ship ballistic missiles; streaming cruise missile attacks; precise and reliable satellites and space weapons.

The report claims such achievements could “radically improve” China’s anti-access and area denial capabilities by allowing it to dangerously threaten any ships or aircraft that enter “strategically vital zones” around the country.

Of greatest concern to Washington, the report says, is a solid propellant anti-ship ballistic missile (ASBM) with two stages and a reentry vehicle.

The sensors on this weapon may be able to find, and the warhead severely damage, an aircraft carrier.

With a range of about 1,500km, this missile could stop US aircraft carrier battle groups from ­entering an area “far beyond Taiwan and the First Island Chain into the Western Pacific.”

Erickson’s report says China may already be producing rocket motors for the missile in a purpose-built factory.

If developed and deployed successfully, the anti-ship ballistic missile “would be the world’s first weapons system capable of targeting a moving carrier strike group hundreds of kilometers from China’s shores from long-range, land-based mobile launchers,” the report says.

While there have been previously published reports of the missile, this stark warning from Erickson — a founding member of the China Maritime Studies Institute — is alarming.

The US Navy has developed systems to deal with anti-ship cruise missiles but this weapon is “qualitatively different.”

For one thing, a US attack on the launchers — hidden well inside China — would be “highly escalatory” and would risk all-out war.

However, the report quotes an unnamed US Department of Defense official as saying that Beijing scientists “still have a ways to go” before they can integrate the missile system with its command and control computers and with intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance systems.

“Yet China has many ways to mitigate limitations for kinetic operations around Taiwan,” the report says.

“While conflict is by no means foreordained and interaction and cooperation should be pursued whenever feasible and equitable, the challenge presented by China’s emerging anti-access and area-denial infrastructure cannot be ­ignored,” it says.

“Long before a crisis, and to deter one from ever erupting, US leaders need to ask, ‘where are threats to our carriers and how can we counter them?’” the report says.

In related developments, former National Airborne Corps (NAC) director Chen Chung-hsien (陳崇賢) told reporters on Monday that the 60 UH-60M Black Hawk helicopters the US agreed to sell to Taiwan as part of a major arms package earlier this year would be delivered in 2013. The military said it planned to allot 15 to the NAC for civil rescue operations.

The NAC said the 15 helicopters would substantially improve the nation’s air rescue capabilities.

The NAC said the Army was also in negotiations with Bell Helicopter on an upgrade program for NAC’s UH-1H helicopters.