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Act on party assets
‘ineffective’: DPP
INEFFECTIVE: The draft of the political party
act approved by the Cabinet was seen as being useless at dealing with what DPP
lawmakers called the KMT’s ill-gotten assets
By Shih Hsiu-chuan / Staff reporter
The Cabinet yesterday approved a draft of the political party act that
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) lawmakers said “contained no effective
mechanism” to deal with the ill-gotten assets of the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT)
and thus would fail to create a level playing field for all political parties.
Legislation that regulates party-owned and operated business enterprises is
regarded by many as essential to address the huge amount of assets the KMT
amassed when it fled China and took control of Taiwan after Japan’s defeat in
World War II, which many point to as the root cause of unfair competition
between political parties in the country.
The proposal advocated by the Cabinet will not achieve the desired effect, DPP
Legislator Lee Chun-yi (李俊俋) said when asked to comment on the draft articles.
According to the draft act, political parties must not operate or invest in
profit-making enterprises; and must transfer ownership of or sell off shares in
such enterprises within two years of the legislation being enacted. If they
failed to sell off the assets at the end of the two-year period, they would then
have to place them into a trust within six months.
President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) pledged to divest the KMT of its assets when he
took over the party helm in 2005. However, the Cabinet’s approval of the act
yesterday was the first time since 2008 that the Ma administration has proposed
a bill to deal with the assets.
Compared with a previous version of the political party act proposed by the KMT
caucus in the Seventh Legislature during Ma’s first term, the most recent draft
shows that the government has become more “lenient” on the issue of corruption,
DPP Legislator Chen Chi-mai (陳其邁) said.
The Cabinet’s new version would allow political parties to continue to hold
assets because it granted them the option of putting the assets in trust, while
the previous version required political parties to dispose of all their assets
in two years, Chen said.
Opening the door for the KMT to place party assets in trust was like allowing it
to “take its money from its left pocket and put it in its right pocket,” he
added.
Lee said the KMT has concealed from the public information about its assets that
it said have been placed in trust because the enterprises are unlisted public
companies.
“As a result, we have no way of knowing if the KMT has put all of its assets
into the trust as it claims,” he said.
“Based on the data reported to the Ministry of the Interior that the KMT made
NT$2.9 billion [US$98.9 million] through stock dividends in 2010 and NT$1.5
billion last year, we know the claims are false,” Lee said.
Introducing the clause that allowed the option of placing party assets in a
trust was debated at the Cabinet meeting.
The Cabinet removed the draft act from the agenda for its meeting on Thursday
last week at the last minute after it failed to settle differences among
officials.
National Science Council Minister Cyrus Chu (朱敬一) opposed the clause because he
said it should be mandatory for political parties to dispose of their assets, a
Cabinet official who asked to remain anonymous said.
However, Minister Without Portfolio Luo Ying-shay (羅瑩雪) said that an act that
required political parties to dispose of assets could be unconstitutional.
The Cabinet’s version, like the previous KMT caucus’ proposal, made no mention
of how to handle the assets the KMT acquired from the Japanese colonial
government, private businesses and individuals throughout the 1940s and 1950s.
A draft of the act proposed by the DPP would designate all assets — except
political donations, government-offered grants and derivative interests —
possessed by political parties before the lifting of the martial law in 1987
ill-gotten assets that could not be sold. If the assets had already been sold,
parties would be required to return the profits to the buyer or to a government
fund.
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