20121013 Academic blasts US over Taiwan policy
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Academic blasts US over Taiwan policy

GAME CHANGER: A research fellow said that in its bid to accommodate an increasingly powerful China, the US had forgotten the significance of Taiwan

By William Lowther / Staff reporter in WASHINGTON

Taiwan has become something of an afterthought in US policy discussions on Asia¡¦s future, a US academic has told a congressional seminar.

Taiwan¡¦s strategic location and its unique potential as a Mandarin-speaking democracy to influence the course of Asian affairs has been given ¡§short shrift,¡¨ Hudson Institute research fellow Eric Brown said.

¡§Even more worrisome has been the creeping acceptability of the idea that the US¡¦s long-established security relationship with Taiwan is placing us on a collision course with an ever-more powerful PRC [People¡¦s Republic of China],¡¨ he said.

Brown¡¦s remarks were released on Thursday in Washington by the Hudson Institute, but were actually delivered two weeks ago to congressional staff members working on Asian issues.

¡§The US-Taiwan relationship has been a pillar of the security order which has sustained the previous three decades of general peace and unprecedented prosperity in Asia,¡¨ he said.

According to his prepared remarks, Brown said that there were a number of proposals on offer about how to best accommodate the PRC¡¦s growing power so as to reduce US competition with Beijing and maintain peace in the region.

¡§What¡¦s striking is how such proposals almost seem to unthinkingly accept the terms proffered by the PRC, including the question of Taiwan,¡¨ he said.

Any new agreement with the PRC would necessarily require that the US accommodate what Beijing claims as its ¡§core interests¡¨ and that would mean ¡§capitulation on Taiwan and elsewhere in the South China Sea,¡¨ Brown said.

¡§The power of such proposals is formidable and they¡¦ve led to growing calls for the US to withdraw from Taiwan,¡¨ he said.

¡§So strong is the desire not only for peace, but for these particular peace plans to work, that alarm has been raised that we Americans won¡¦t accommodate the PRC¡¦s legitimate and merely regional aspirations,¡¨ he said.

¡§Thus, because of American intractability, the argument holds that war in Asia becomes more likely,¡¨ Brown said.

If the US does abandon Taiwan, he said, and the People¡¦s Liberation Army sets up a naval base in the country, it would fundamentally reshape the strategic architecture of the West Pacific.

¡§We know from the PRC itself that it won¡¦t ¡X because it can¡¦t ¡X countenance Taiwan as an equal. How then would it treat democratic Japan? Or South Korea?¡¨ he said.

The US¡¦ increasing isolation from Asia would increase the risk of friction with the PRC and of ¡§outright conflict,¡¨ he said.

Brown said that a central US task was to work with Asian allies to nudge Beijing closer to democracy.

¡§This is where I think Taiwan¡¦s role is potentially indispensable,¡¨ he said.

Far from being a strategic liability for the US in the emerging Asian order, Taiwan had a ¡§potentially unique game-changing¡¨ role to play, he added.

¡§As a Chinese-speaking democracy, it has a special opportunity to become a viable model for China¡¦s evolution and to help enlighten the political institutions and future course of affairs on the mainland,¡¨ Brown said.

¡§I say Taiwan may potentially play this role, but as of now it is not clear it will choose to do so,¡¨ he said. ¡§There is concern that the democracy on Taiwan may not prove robust enough to remain a pillar of the liberal order in Asia.¡¨

Brown said that in the past Taiwan had helped to show China there was a better way forward.

¡§It may yet do this again,¡¨ Brown said, ¡§especially if the US also proves our robust commitment to democracy by renewing and deepening our relationships with the Republic of China.¡¨

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