Dear Mr. Prime Minister Tony Blair,
Mr. President Jacques Chirac,
Mr. Chancellor Gerhard Schr(der,
Mr. Prime Minister John Howard,
Mr. Kofi A. Annan,
Mrs. Mary Robinson,
Mr. Secretary-General George Robertson,
Mr. Trent Lott,
Mr. Denny Hastert,
Although, the Clinton policy is vulnerable to criticism for not
being clear in some way's, but the United States as it did in the
past that encouraging the intervention of United Nations is always
the spirit of U.S..
--- A civil war, separatist movement, ethnic clash
rises to a level of violence
sufficient to grab world attention.
--- The conflict is not occurring with in the territory or immediate
vicinity of
either the former Soviet Union or China.
--- Military experts conclude that a small application of force
with minimal risk
of casualties could have a major effect in reducing the violence.
--- There is agreement among allies that the United States will
not have to take
on the challenge alone.
UNITED NATIONS, Sept. 22 ---
U.S. President Bill Clinton said Tuesday the United Nations and
its members should do more to end atrocities whenever they break
out in the world, but cautioned that the response must
be realistic and appropriate.
"We cannot do everything, everywhere," Clinton told the
General Assembly. "But just because we have different
interests in different parts of the world does not mean we can be
indifferent to the destruction of innocents in any part of the world."
Sometimes, economic and political pressure combined with diplomacy
is the answer, Clinton said. Other times, military intervention
is required, such as in the case of Kosovo, when NATO took action
to stop the Serb crackdown on ethnic Albanians.
"When we are faced with deliberate organized campaigns to
murder whole people or expel them from the land, the care of the
victims is important but not enough," the president said. "We
should work to end the violence."
"My country will keep working with our partners
and the U.N. to ensure such forces can deploy rapidly when they
are needed," Clinton added.
Clinton's comments echoed many of the opening day speeches of the
assembly's annual debate, which focused heavily on the
theme of humanitarian intervention --- in Kosovo,
East Timor and Africa.
In his speech, Clinton also urged that in the next millenium, children
around the world would be protected from the use of
nuclear, chemical and biological weapons.
While still awaiting Russian ratification of the START II treaty,
the United States and Russia are beginning talks on a START III
treaty that would cut their nuclear arsenals by 80 percent of their
Cold War height, Clinton said.
"Now we must work to deny weapons of mass destruction to those
who might use them," Clinton said, referring to the decade-long
effort to rid Iraq of its deadly weapons.
While the suffering of the Iraqi people must be eased, the world
cannot stand by and allow the Iraqi regime to flout U.N. resolutions
and rebuild its arsenal, Clinton said.
Clinton opened his address to the 188-member assembly by urging
the United Nations and its members to wage an "unrelenting
battle" against poverty and for shared prosperity
"so that no part of humanity is left behind in the global economy."
"We must refuse to accept a future in which one
part of humanity lives at the cutting edge of a new economy, while
another lives at the edge of survival," he said.
Clinton decided to skip the first day of the General Assembly on
Monday out of deference to the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur.
Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori opened the second day of the
debate on Tuesday by warning that an alliance of drug
traffickers and terrorists
was threatening the new tranquility spawned by the 1998 peace agreement
between Ecuador and Peru.
"These criminal activities have achieved in some cases a power
that is vast enough to challenge governments, aside from disturbing
the world economy, since illegal drug money may have infiltrated
productive, commercial and even political activities," he said.
"Both internal as well as external peace are essential
for the coming of the new era that we are promoting,"
he said.
UNITED NATIONS, Sept, 20 ---
With the deployment of multinational peacekeepers in East Timor
as a backdrop, U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan urged world leaders
gathering in New York on Monday to be more ready to intervene in
strife-torn regions.
In an opening-day address to the U.N. General Assembly's annual
debate --- two weeks of speeches by heads of state, ministers and
a crown prince --- Annan spoke of the need to protect
and promote "human security" in the coming century.
Annan has made it clear that the main challenge facing the United
Nations is its role in protecting civilians, who are more and more
often the targets of warring parties.
And to do that, Annan said, the United Nations and
the Security Council must be willing take action, even when individual
nations' interests are not at stake.
"A global era requires global engagement," Annan told
the assembly. "Indeed, in a growing number of challenges
facing humanity, the collective interest is the national interest."
He contrasted the inability of the council to
find a common strategy in Kosovo with its unanimous and quick vote
last week to approve a peace keeping force for East Timor as evidence
of an apparent growing willingness to intervene when innocent lives
are at stake.
Such decisive action should deter those who may be thinking of
waging new wars, he said.
"If states bent on criminal behavior know that
frontiers are not the absolute defense; if they know that the Security
Council will take action to halt crimes against humanity, then they
will not embark on such course of action in expectation of sovereign
impunity," he said.
The first wave of Australian-led peacekeepers deployed Monday in
East Timor's capital, Dili, to impose order after a rampage by anti-independence
militiamen, though to have left hundreds dead.
With Kosovo, Congo and East Timor certainly on the minds of many
of the more than 185 leaders lined up to speak, the
theme of humanitarian intervention is sure to figure
prominently in the addresses over the next two weeks.
South African President Thabo Mbeki, French Prime Minister Lionel
Jospin, and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen were scheduled to be
among the first to take the podium Monday. President Bill Clinton
decided to skip his usual opening-day speech because Monday is the
Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur.
North Korea again his bullied the United States into making concessions
with military threats, agreeing not to test long-range missiles
in return for an easing of U.S. sanctions. Critics of the deal say,
President Bill Clinton agree Friday (Sept. 17, 1999) to permit trade
in commercial and consumer gods and he eased restrictions on trade
with and investment in North Korea. He also eliminated prohibitions
on direct personal and commercial financial transactions.
Bans on travel were lifted, Clinton took the steps in exchange
for Pyongyang's agreement not to test missiles capable of reaching
Alaska or Hawaii.
"I'm filled with admiration for their (the North
Koreans') negotiating style," says Robert Oakley, a retired
diplomat who once headed the state department's counter terrorism
office, "they threaten us and we keep paying them off."
Return to communist China's history, China's leaders inherited
both Mao's fear of American bullying and his strategic desire for
friends in Washington. Many Chinese are infatuated with American
cultural icons, from McDonald's to Marilyn Monroe. And like Mao,
perhaps, even today's leaders still see in America the seed of something
they can admire.
1959, China invades Tibet. The Dalai Lama flees to India.
1966-76, a power struggle between Mao and other party members leads
to the cultural revolution.
1967, China detonate its first H-bomb.
1972, Nixon visits Beijing.
"I will develop an atomic bomb. Nobody should
try to restrict us." "An exploratory balloon to touch
the nerves of America." Mao pointedly stood shoulder
to shoulder with snow on Tiananmen for the parade, and told the
author that he was willing to invite Nixon to meet him in Beijing.
It certainly matters that China is the only country
whose nuclear weapons target the United States. It
also matters that Chinese military exercises simulate attacks on
U.S. troops, South Korea and Japan, but the fact that a country
can directly threaten the United States is not normally taken as
a reason to be anything except robust in defending U.S. interests.
Communist China has engaged in though economic reforms and gives
its people the ability to stand up tall in the world.
It is certainly not a reason to pretend that China
is a strategic partner. Unfortunately, the United
States and China have no important common focus on strategic interests.
DILI, Indonesia, Sept. 20 ---
The international peace force assigned to bring order to East Timor's
murderous chaos landed without resistance Monday, effectively making
the end of Indonesia's control after 24 turbulent years.
Armored personnel carries rolled from the bellies of Hercules transport
planes and clattered down the rubbish-strewn streets of Dili, as
Timoreses refugees in tattered clothes watched in amazement.
In wave after wave, the hulking transport plans airlifted more
than 1,000 soldiers from northern Australia and tons of ammunition,
explosives, land mines and supplies.
The troops arrived at a city abandoned by its people and left in
smoking ruins, with no food, no electricity, no clean water and
thousands of desperate refugees trying to get out.
The airlift was to continue through the night, and by daybreak
Tuesday operation commanders said they hoped to have 2,3000 troops
on the ground.
"It's been quite an encouraging day. Everything's gone very
smoothly," said Duncan Lewis, the Australian military spokesman
in Canberra.
Despite threats to attack the international force, there was no
sign of the militias, and the Indonesian martial law authorities
were helpful.
But as they moved through town, the troops could see black smoke
from fresh fires billowed over the city and, in the evening, the
glow of flames in the countryside.
The real test for the 7,5000-man force will come when it spreads
into remote areas to protect a still terrified populace. It was
still unclear whether the militias would fade away or transform
themselves into guerrilla fighters sniping and harassing the unwanted
foreigners.
The arrival of the force just five days after it was authorized
by the U.N. Security Council spelled the beginning of the end of
Indonesian rule on the half-island that voted 4-to-1 for independence
in an Aug. 30 referendum.
Pro-Indonesian militias, with the connivance of the security forces,
rejected the vote and launched a campaign of arson, terror and murder,
driving out tens of thousands of people to West Timor in hopes of
nullifying the ballot.
"There is a lot of destruction," said Australian Maj.
Chip Henriss Andersen. But some residents emerged into the streets
to gawk. Some shook hands with the troops and smiled.
"A lot of people were saying 'Hello Mister,' probably their
only English," said Henriss-Andersen, a naturalized Australian
born in Cleveland, Ohio. "I think pretty soon we'll have them
saying 'G'day.'"
The intense air operation deprived the United Nations of the planes
it was using to drop of food to starving refugees in East Timor's
mountains.
"There's a massive amount of relief ready to go," said
David Wimhurst, spokesman for the U.N. Mission to East Timor, or
UNAMET. "The question is getting it in as soon as possible."
In a report made available Monday, the United Nations Children's
Fund estimated 190,000 to 300,000 refuges were hiding in East Timor,
in addition to 141,000 who fled to West Timor. Estimates from other
agencies were higher.
Globalization is the most contentious
subject expected to come up during a special two-day session on
Sept. 27 and 28 on the problems facing small island (East Timor)
developing state. Calls for the prosecution of those
guilty of crimes against humanity in East Timor have amplified argument
in favor of a permanent international criminal court.
We are grateful to learn that the U.S. and Japanese governments
have decided to dispatch personnel to assist in disaster relief.
It is a good lessons for Taiwanese people to learn that today's
world has become a global village. People around the world should
help each other, particularly on humanitarian.
As members of the international community, we also have the obligation
to create a better world and to assist those who are suffering from
calamities of all types, including civil wars famines and racial
hatred such as people in Kosovo, East Timor, Angola, Rwanda and
the Kurds. We also need to help ourselves.