Dear Mr. President Abdurrahman Wahid,
Mrs. Vice President Megawati Sukarnoputri,
Indonesia is a big country and defense chief Gen. Wiranto is a
giant. "We are sorry for the victims and will pray for them."
"We ask for forgiveness from people who feel we did wrong,
from the victims, from the students," that Mr. Wiranto said
in conciliatory speech.
We though the speeches are touching to the Indonesian
and East Timorese.
Wiranto pleads for forgiveness
Indonesia's top general encourages civilian, military
cooperation
JAKARTA ---
In a surprisingly conciliatory speech, defense chief Gen. Wiranto
asked for forgiveness yesterday for brutal crackdowns on dissent
and said divisions between the military and the people must be over
come.
Wiranto had been considered a top candidate for vice president
until he dropped out shortly before Megawati Sukarnoputri was elected
to the No. 2 post last Thursday by the 700-member People's Consultative
Committee.
It is unclear if he made a deal for a top position in exchange
for his withdrawal, but there is speculation he will not retain
his post when new President Abdurrahman Wahid announces his new
Cabinet in the next few days.
He would not comment on his prospects, telling reporters
after his speech: "The best man will hold the post."
Wiranto, who like many Indonesians uses only one name, has been
touted as a special adviser to Wahid on military issues, with the
name of Navy chief of staff Achmad Sutijipto mooted as his possible
successor as defense chief.
Wiranto was giving a speech to about 10,000 soldiers
and riot police who were brought into Jakarta to safeguard the assembly
as it held its first free and open session after decades of acting
as a rubber stamp for past authoritarian leaders.
The security forces were involved in several clashes with protesters,
largely students, that left dozens injured and several dead.
"We are sorry for the victims and we will pray
for them," Wiranto dressed in fatigues, told
the security forces, including about 20 generals, who gathered in
a soccer stadium about 500 meters from parliament.
"We ask for forgiveness from people who feel we
did wrong, from the victims, from the students."
The soldiers and police, who had been boisterous, sat quietly,
then bowed their heads as Wiranto prayed for the victims and then
held 30 seconds of silence for them.
The powerful military has long had strong influence in the political
process that critics have urged should be curtailed. In addition
to violence against protesters, it has been blamed for supporting
pro-Jakarta militias that went on a rampage in East Timor after
the territory voted to break away from Indonesia.
Wiranto called for internal reform within the military and the
police force and said they must join together with the people to
work toward developing poverty-stricken Indonesia.
The national reform process, which followed the ouster of President
Suharto in May 1998 after 32 years of autocratic rule, has been
successful so far, he said.
Gusmao fears deaths as Timor rains start
DILI, East Timor, Oct. 25 ---
Pro-Jakarta militias have committed systematic looting, rape and
killing in an East Timorese enclave, a U.N. official said Monday,
while returning refugees were reportedly attacked as they left Indonesian
territory.
"There has been systematic intimidation, killings, a number
of rapes and people being forced over the border," U.N. humanitarian
affairs officer Patrick Burgess told AFP here after visiting the
enclave of Oekussi.
Multinational peacekeepers stormed ashore the coastal enclave inside
Indonesian West Timor on Friday.
Burgess said Oekussi town, which was previously home to 11,000
people, was devoid of people, vehicles and even animals.
After speaking to about 50 residents who had returned from the surrounding
mountains, Burgess heard first-hand accounts of an orgy of violence
and terror.
"The militias have been coming into the area every
day around seven in morning," he said.
"They loot and pillage and, in general, threaten the population.
"There have been a number of people killed and women raped,
and then they go out at five in the afternoon. It is like a commute."
Residents said the militias had removed all cows, pigs and goats,
as well as all vehicles with the excepting of one motorcycle.
Burgess said nearly all buildings in the enclave had been destroyed,
with the only structure left intact the church in Oekussi town.
REMEXIO, East Timor, Oct. 25 ---
East Timor independence leader Xanana Gusmao said on Monday he feared
deaths among hundreds of thousands of refugees would rise with the
onset of the rainy season.
Gusmao told Reuters the fate of the refugees in camps in West Timor
and internally displaced East Timorese still hiding in the mountains
was probably his main concern.
"I'm worried about the refugees who have yet to return home
from West Timor and also about our (internally displaced) people
inside East Timor," he said.
"We have in large part surrendered the responsibility for
solving that problem to the international community and international
agencies.
"(But) we're concerned that humanitarian assistance
may not arrive in time for the rainy season which is due to start
soon and it is very likely that many people will die."
U.N. agencies are leading the relief efforts in East Timor and
workers for the U.N. World Food Program said at the weekend there
was enough food for the population until the next harvest.
Dressed in civilian clothes at the guerrilla base at Remexio in
the mountains an hour north of the capital, Dili, Gusmao made no
mention of disarming his guerrilla force, which is what U.N.-mandated
multinational troops in East Timor have said they want done.
He said he foresaw his troops ultimately being integrated into
a regular army.
"We foresee that Falintil (Armed Forces for the
National Liberation of East Timor) will be integrated into a future
security structure and eventually into a regular army,"
the commander said.
East Timor was savaged by pro-Jakarta militia violence in September
after the population voted overwhelmingly in favor of independence
in a U.N.-supervised referendum.
Unresolved problem
An Australian-led multinational force known as INTERFET began deploying
into East Timor five weeks ago to restore order and support humanitarian
operations.
What to do with the pro-independence Falintil fighters is one of
the many unresolved problems facing the international community,
whose military and civilian representatives will guide East Timor
to full independence over the next three to five years.
Armed Falintil soldiers are remaining within INTERFET - approved
cantonment areas and show every sign of being a disciplined force
with virtual unanimous support among the East Timorese people.
Unlike pro-independence guerrillas in Kosovo who have earned a
reputation for brutality and extra-judicial murder rivaling that
of their Serb oppressors, Falintil has relatively clean hands after
24 years of struggle.
The United Nations plans to train and equip a civilian police force
for East Timor, an organization in which many Falintil guerrillas
might find a home.
We are concerning about the "Asia's democracy"
would create higher stability in Asia and make new era of Indonesia's
prosperity
We support President's new peaceful program about Indonesian.