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EXOTIC
GUEST An endangered black-faced spoonbill, or “Platalea minor,” rests on the shore of Taiping River in Taitung County yesterday. PHOTO: HUANG MING-TANG, TAIPEI TIMES |
Dependency
and risk in cross-strait trade ties
By Shen Chieh 沈潔
Saturday, Nov 29, 2008, Page 8
Vice President Vincent Siew (蕭萬長) and Straits Exchange Foundation Chairman
Chiang Pin-kung (江丙坤), both technocrats with a background in foreign trade,
should be able to remember the advice the older generation of Chinese
Nationalist Party (KMT) cadres gave when Taiwan’s economy took off: Trade must
not be too dependent on the US and Japan and should develop a wider market to
distribute risk.
In the second half of the 20th century the US and Japan had no ambitions to
annex Taiwan, but the governments of dictator Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石) and his son
Chiang Ching-kuo (蔣經國) still distributed risk.
Now that Taiwan is faced with the threat of China’s attempt to annex Taiwan —
using both carrot and stick — Siew and Chiang are following the lead of
President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) in accelerating the move westward and economic
reliance on China. They are also prioritizing the economy over political issues
in their march toward eventual unification.
Anyone alert and willing enough to take a detached look at reality will see that
economic dependence on China is an unforgivable mistake. The “Chinese rise” that
Ma, Siew, Chiang and former KMT chairman Lien Chan (連戰) see does not include the
Chinese economy’s weaknesses and dependence on foreign markets in its narrative.
Domestic purchasing power in China, an economy with 1.3 billion people and
around 70 percent dependence on foreign markets, is limited. In the past, when
Taiwan relied on the US and Japanese markets, we used to catch a cold when the
US sneezed. Now Taiwanese industry has moved westward, and China is so dependent
on the US market that when the US sneezes these days, China gets pneumonia and
Taiwan has to be taken to intensive care.
A responsible government should safeguard the national interest, protect the
public and warn of dangers, but the Ma government is behaving in exactly the
opposite way. Its trust in China is disproportionate to the reality that is
being reported by the international media and even Chinese officials.
Here are two examples.
On Nov. 14, the New York Times reported that factories in China’s Pearl River
Delta were closing, and that one Taiwanese businessman who could not pay his
employees’ salaries had fled in the middle of the night. The article said that
67,000 factories had gone into bankruptcy in the first half of the year, and
that according to official Guangdong Province statistics, 7,000 of those plants
were located in Guangdong alone. This is leading not only to unemployment but
also protests and social unrest.
Long Yongtu (龍永圖), secretary-general of the Boao Forum, has admitted that China
has been affected by the global financial crisis, and says that the period
between this February or March and the end of next year will be critical. He
also says that “industry cannot be allowed to collapse or industrialists flee.”
This is evidence of the weakness of China’s economy as a result of its
dependence on export markets and the seriousness of the problem involving
businesspeople who take the money and run.
The population of Taiwan has just passed 23 million. The government will not be
able to solve the unemployment crisis by means of the service industry, but it
can rely on manufacturing and exports to maintain growth and boost employment.
Taiwan must rely both on foreign markets and greater attention to risk
distribution, but the Ma administration, drunk on its own ideology, is falling
into the black hole of Chinese politics and economics.
Shen Chieh is a freelance writer.