Taiwanese intelligence capabilities
questioned
By Ko Shu-ling
STAFF REPORTER
Monday, Apr 05, 2010, Page 3
“From the standpoint of national security, more caution is better than
less.”-Liu Shih-chung, fellow at Taiwan Brain Trust
The manner in which the government handled the sinking of a
South Korean naval vessel last week provided ample evidence of the deficiencies
in intelligence gathering by the national security apparatus, analysts say.
On being informed of the incident on the night on March 26, President Ma Ying-jeou
(馬英九), at the time on a state visit to Palau, called emergency meetings with
security officials and ordered the activation of Taiwan’s national security
mechanism.
The following day, Ma also held a conference call with senior officials in
Taipei the to obtain additional information.
Liu Shih-chung (劉世忠), a research fellow at the Taiwan Brain Trust think tank,
said the national security team apparently did a poor job of keeping the
president informed on the latest developments in the Korean Peninsula.
Liu, an adviser to former president Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁), said a satellite phone
system is used to keep the president informed at all times when he travels
abroad.
Apparently, the system did not work on this occasion, Liu said, referring to
claims by reporters traveling with Ma who said the president was only made aware
that a South Korean navy vessel had sunk when Presidential Office spokesman Lo
Chih-chiang (羅智強) was asked to comment on the incident by the Central News
Agency (CNA) on the night of March 26.
The Ministry of National Defense, however, said it contacted the American
Institute in Taiwan the night of the incident and immediately reported the
matter to Ma.
In addition to the sinking of the South Korean vessel, Liu said that Ma also
appeared clueless as to whether Taiwan had received an invitation to attend this
year’s WHA when questioned by Taiwanese reporters on the matter during his visit
to Nauru.
Liu was referring to the fact that although Taiwanese media reported on March 24
that Taiwan had received an invitation to attend the WHA, president Ma, at the
time in Nauru, informed reporters that no notification had been received.
Minister of Foreign Affairs Timothy Yang (楊進添) later said he informed Ma as soon
as the invitation was received. Lo confirmed that Ma had been aware of this
development, but thought it more appropriate for the foreign ministry to break
the news.
Joanne Chang (裘兆琳), who served as National Security Council deputy
secretary-general under the Chen administration, said she was curious about
which channels president Ma had used to obtain information on the sinking of the
South Korean navy vessel that informed his subsequent decisions.
Referring to a claim by media that Ma was only informed about the situation
following an inquiry from CNA, Chang said the government must learn from the
episode because it cannot rely on the media to when dealing with developing
crises.
After being strongly criticized for its slow reaction to the devastation caused
by Typhoon Morakot in August, the Ma administration appeared to have performed
better this time, Chang said, referring to Ma’s remarks that he called three
national security meetings in the 15 hours after being informed of the Korean
incident.
During Typhoon Morakot, Ma waited until six days after the typhoon hit the
nation and killed hundreds before calling a National Security Council meeting
and activating the national security mechanism
Despite the alleged delay in acquiring information on the sinking of the South
Korean vessel, Liu said Ma deserved credit for activating the national security
mechanism and ordering military officials to meet at the military’s Hengshan
Headquarters — the national emergency military command center — to monitor
developments.
“From the standpoint of national security, more caution is better than less,” he
said. “As long as it does not waste too many resources or cause too much trouble
for the public and the military can always view it as a drill to enhance their
vigilance.”
While some Democratic Progressive Party lawmakers said Ma’s decision to activate
the security mechanism immediately after the incident was overreaction, C.V.
Chen (陳長文), president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of China, came to
Ma’s defense, saying that Taiwan cannot afford to be negligent in its response
to international incidents.
In an opinion piece in the United Daily News on Tuesday, Chen said snap policy
decisions should not be judged with hindsight.
“It is not right to criticize the government’s cautiousness as an overreaction,
because at that time the situation was not clear … as a matter of fact, although
the government activated the national security mechanism, it did not instruct
the military to elevate its defense alert level,” he wrote.
“We can look at this matter from a different angle: If the government had not
reacted at all when it learned of the incident, what would these critics have
said? Probably the government would have been accused of being insensitive and
negligent … this highlights the dilemma that the administration faces, as there
are critics who will find fault with whatever it does” he continued.
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