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Tibetans cremate quake dead
SORROW AND DEFIANCE: For many Tibetans, the earthquake
consolidated the unity of their people under the control of the Chinese
Communist Party
REUTERS, YUSHU, CHINA
Sunday, Apr 18, 2010, Page 5
Tibetans mourned their dead with a mass cremation yesterday after an earthquake
devastated part of northwest China this week, and vultures wheeled above the
grieving crowd after a traditional ¡§sky burial.¡¨
The death toll reached 1,144 with 417 missing, Xinhua news agency said, after a
magnitude 6.9 quake hit Yushu County in Qinghai Province, where a large
percentage of residents are ethnic Tibetans, devoted to their own branch of
Buddhism.
Thousands of people converged on a hillside cremation site, where a convoy of
trucks took many hundreds of bodies that had been kept at the main local
monastery.
Many wept and chanted as crimson-gowned monks lit the piles of bodies covered
in yak oil, wood and old tires.
Hundreds of monks droned prayer-chants as the flames rose above the trenches,
sending a column of smoke into the sky.
¡§People will feel very sad for a long time,¡¨ said Dashi, a middle-aged local
man in the crowd. ¡§Tibetans have never experienced such a disaster in 2,500
years.¡¨
DEFIANCE
For some, the grief was mixed with defiant pride.
Many Tibetans resent the Chinese presence in the mountainous region high on the
Tibetan plateau and the controls the ruling Chinese Communist Party places on
their Buddhist religion.
After the earthquake shook Yushu on Wednesday, thousands of Buddhist monks
rushed in to help with rescue and relief and Tibetans at the funeral spoke
proudly of their work.
¡§I also feel that today there is unity among Tibetans,¡¨ said Bairi Caile, a
businessman at the cremation.
¡§Today is a day for Tibetans, for all Tibetan compatriots,¡¨ said Guyong Wose, a
19-year-old monk who had traveled from Tagong, Sichuan Province, to help the
quake victims.
Before the cremation, some monks higher up on the hillside oversaw a small ¡§sky
burial,¡¨ when parts of the dead were fed to the vultures, who were later seen
circling through the smoke billowing from the hillside fire.
An ethnic Tibetan man called Zhaxi said one of the dead fed to the vultures with
wingspans of almost 2m was his uncle, Suona, who died in the quake, crushed in
his home.
Zhaxi said the family had paid for the ceremony.
¡§If you can do it, a sky burial is the best way, the most pure way,¡¨ Zhaxi said.
¡§This is what our tradition expects.¡¨
Monks officiating at the cremation said they burnt about 1,300 bodies in the
ceremony ¡X a figure exceeding the official number. Nuoya, a monk helping oversee
the cremation, said many of the victims may not have been registered by the
government.
¡§I think we have a more accurate count than the government,¡¨ he said.
Others remain buried beneath crumpled buildings. Several people were pulled out
alive from rubble on Saturday morning, state TV said.
STRUGGLE
For the residents of Yushu, the mourning was an interlude as they struggled to
put together their lives.
Residents and army and police rescue teams, as well as the monks, picked through
collapsed homes, looking for the dead and possible survivors, as well as bits
and pieces to make life living in tents or in the cold outdoors a little easier.
Shortly after dawn on yesterday, Buddhist monks lifted the hundreds of bodies
into a dozen or so trucks to take them for mass cremation in the foothills of
the town.
SKY BURIAL
The ceremony was a mix of tenderness and blunt practicality.
The monks lay the wrapped bodies in the back of the trucks, where they looked
like bundles of used bedding and monks and residents sat on top of the bodies
and prayed for them as they drove towards the cremation site.
¡§This prayer is wishing that they have a good reincarnation and that their
suffering is over,¡¨ said Gansong Getai, a local official who had volunteered to
drive one of the funeral trucks.
The crowd at the funeral was a parade of Tibetan society in all its variety:
Burly monks, herders with sun-cracked faces, long-haired young men on
motorbikes, and officials and police also muttering prayers.
Police were on hand, but left handling the crowds and the bodies to the monks in
their crimson robes.
¡§We are all Tibetans, we are all the same people,¡¨ said Laojiang, a Tibetan
Buddhist monk who had traveled to Yushu to help with quake relief.
His hands were covered in bloody bandages from digging through rubble, hunting
for survivors.
¡§I feed very sad, but I also feel we have shown our best spirit,¡¨ he said.
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