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The reason for the ECFA rush
Friday, Apr 30, 2010, Page 8
President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) is a man in a hurry. He is pulling out all the
stops to sign an economic cooperation framework agreement (ECFA) with China
before a self-imposed June deadline.
The ECFA propaganda machine moved into top gear this week following last
Sunday’s debate with Democratic Progressive Party Chairperson Tsai Ing-wen
(蔡英文), in which Ma has widely been regarded to have performed better.
During a press conference with foreign reporters a couple of days later, Ma’s
answers seemed to suggest that absolutely every other government policy is now
on hold until an EFCA is signed.
Why the rush?
The official reason is that the ASEAN Plus One (the one referring to China)
trade bloc that came on line at the turn of the year is affecting the nation’s
competitiveness, so Taiwan needs an ECFA to counter it.
Yet the ASEAN Plus One has already been in effect for nearly five months and
Taiwan’s economic outlook gets rosier by the quarter, with sales, export orders
and production in some cases setting new records.
Moreover, Tsai — a specialist in economic affairs — said during Sunday’s debate
that ASEAN Plus One would have little effect because Taiwan’s main competitors
are Japan and South Korea, and they are not yet part of the bloc.
So with the economic rationale for an ECFA on seemingly shaky ground, what other
reasons could the Ma government have for its rush to sign the pact?
For answers, we need to look at Ma’s present situation and Taiwan’s election
cycle. Midway through his four-year term and extremely unpopular, Ma is casting
around for a life preserver after his pre-election promises of economic growth
were torpedoed by the global financial crisis.
Yet, as mentioned, the economy is already starting to rebound, and will likely
continue to rise as the world emerges from the meltdown’s aftermath.
Ma’s haste results from his desire to link the economic recovery to the signing
of an ECFA. Any delay to the ECFA plan and it will be all too obvious the
economy’s upward trend has nothing to do with the pact.
He is betting everything on the electorate believing that signing an ECFA was
the policy masterstroke that brought economic recovery, and that this will
deliver him another four years in the Presidential Office.
Once an ECFA is signed, two years may not be enough time for traditional
industries to fully feel the pact’s ill effects, but it will buy Ma enough time
to achieve two of his major goals: bringing Taiwan ever closer to China, in line
with his party’s charter, while hoodwinking the public into thinking closer ties
with Beijing have resulted in economic prosperity for all.
Although Ma and his officials have repeatedly said that an ECFA does not involve
politics, the rush to sign it is entirely driven by political considerations.
It is a good plan, and in light of the last week, one that looks increasingly
likely to succeed.
Those opposed to Taiwan’s eventual unification with China need to come up with a
similarly well-crafted plan, and fast, if they are to deconstruct this myth,
foil Ma’s plot and put the brakes on the ECFA juggernaut.
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