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Taiwan¡¦s press freedoms in decline,
watchdog says
SELF-CENSORSHIP: Freedom House cited softening criticism
of Ma and China after the China Times Group was bought by a businessman with
interests in China
By Vincent Y. Chao
STAFF REPORTER
Saturday, May 01, 2010, Page 1
Press freedoms in Taiwan have declined for a second straight year, according to
a new report released by a US-based non-profit watchdog.
In its annual report on press freedoms around the world, released on Thursday,
Freedom House ranked Taiwan as having the 47th-freest media environment, a drop
of four places from last year and a dramatic 14-place drop since 2008.
In its rankings against other Asian countries, Taiwan dropped to eighth place
this year, down from second place last year and first place in 2008. Other
nations tied in rankings with Taiwan include Grenada, Papua New Guinea, Poland
and Spain.
¡§Taiwan¡¦s media environment is one of the freest in Asia, with a vigorous and
diverse press that reports aggressively on governmental policies and alleged
official wrongdoing,¡¨ the report said. ¡§Nevertheless, a revival of ¡¥embedded
marketing¡¦ amidst economic difficulties resulting from the global financial
crisis, actions by media owners and government influence over the editorial
content of publicly owned outlets posed challenges for media independence during
the year.¡¨
Among the issues mentioned in the report included a controversy concerning board
members at the Public Television Service (PTS) and personnel changes the
government made at state-owned media that ¡§have raised concerns that their aim
is to influence the editorial content of the nonpartisan outlets.¡¨
¡§Local media monitoring groups and international observers noted in 2009 that
criticism of the government in the Central News Agency¡¦s [CNA] coverage appeared
to have been markedly toned down since the end of 2008, when the former
spokesperson for President Ma Ying-jeou¡¦s (°¨^¤E) electoral campaign was appointed
as deputy president and CNA staff reported receiving editorial directives to
alter certain content,¡¨ the report said.
¡§Also of note was the influence of owners over the editorial content of media
they acquire. After Tsai Eng-meng (½²l©ú), a businessman with significant
commercial interests in the People¡¦s Republic of China [PRC] purchased the China
Times Group in November 2008, a series of incidents in 2009 ¡X including Tsai¡¦s
own comments to the media ¡X pointed to a subsequent change in editorial policy
in the direction of softening criticism of the Ma administration, Beijing or
improvements in cross-strait ties. This also raised concerns over the potential
direct or indirect influence of the Chinese government on free expression in
Taiwan,¡¨ it added.
This issue was also raised in testimony to the US Senate Foreign Relations
Committee earlier this year given by Robert Herman, an official at Freedom
House.
¡§As Taiwan¡¦s economic ties with the People¡¦s Republic of China increase and its
market opens to greater Chinese investment, concerns over a potential increase
in self-censorship on topics sensitive to the Chinese Communist Party have
emerged,¡¨ he said.
Meanwhile, the Want Want China Times Group posted a statement on the China
Times¡¦ Web site yesterday, saying that ¡§the Want Want China Times Group will
never alter its stance on defending press freedom and safeguarding freedom of
expression.¡¨
At press time, there were no comments from the Government Information Office.
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