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Bringing businesses back to Taiwan
Sunday, Jun 13, 2010, Page 8
Recent strikes at some foreign-owned Chinese factories to
demand wage increases have drawn a lot of attention in the business world.
Chinese policymakers are worried higher wages will deter foreign investment. The
Chinese State Council¡¦s Taiwan Affairs Office Director Wang Yi (¤ý¼Ý) was
reportedly to meet representatives of Taiwanese business associations from
various provinces this weekend to discuss the matter.
Across the Taiwan Strait, however, officials in Taipei are wondering if
China-based Taiwanese companies will now choose to invest in their home market.
Taiwan¡¦s government obviously senses an opportunity to help boost the nation¡¦s
economy. The Ministry of Economic Affairs said on Friday that it was planning to
organize an investment summit on Tuesday to brief overseas Taiwanese businesses
about the changing domestic investment environment and to offer them customized
assistance to invest back home.
Premier Wu Den-yih (§d´°¸q) is also scheduled to dine with leaders of the nation¡¦s
six major business associations on Tuesday night, accompanied by his economic
and finance ministers, to discuss how to encourage more Taiwanese companies to
return from China.
As business challenges are now rising in China, including surges in wages and
land prices, as well as rampant intellectual property theft and other
violations, the government¡¦s quick response shows it is sensitive to issues that
have concerned businesses recently.
The problem is that the government needs a reality check. It must think
seriously about what type of investments it wants from overseas Taiwanese
businesses.
By any account, Taiwan¡¦s land and labor costs, as well as other operating
expenses, are higher than those in China and other Southeast Asian countries.
Even though the government has in recent years lowered land prices in major
industrial parks to make it easier for prospective investors to acquire factory
space, many businesses are not suitable for Taiwan if they plan to provide the
same low-paying, physically demanding and environmentally damaging work that
they offer in China.
The government will not find it easy to get overseas Taiwanese companies to
return home unless it moves fast to relax restrictive regulations on businesses,
especially those regarding the quota for foreign labor and the minimum wage in
free-trade port areas and special economic zones.
The government plans to set up several free-trade port areas and special
economic zones to accommodate overseas Taiwanese companies, as it believes
made-in-Taiwan goods will have higher added value than those made in China.
But if the free-trade port areas and special economic zones cannot provide
better incentives in terms of foreign labor quotas and a lower minimum wage cap,
they will not interest overseas Taiwanese businesses. What has complicated this
issue, however, is growing pressure from labor rights groups to relax foreign
labor regulations inside the special trade zones.
Finally, over the past two years, the government has lowered inheritance and
gift taxes, as well as personal and business income taxes, to generate a
substantial increase in the inflow of capital from overseas Taiwanese
businesses.
However, much of this capital has been invested in the real estate and stock
markets, causing concerns about asset bubbles and indicating a lack of interest
among overseas Taiwanese businesses in contributing to the real economy. Is the
government ready to welcome them this time?
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