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Taipei 228 exhibits spark controversy
GLOSSING OVER:Critics said the government had demonstrated
arrogance with its interpretation of history and had disrespected the incident’s
victims and their families
By Mo Yan-chih / Staff Reporter
The Taipei 228 Memorial Museum is reopening its doors to the public this morning
after a 10-month renovation, but its efforts to reveal the truth of the 228
Incident met with challenges as pro--independence activists and family members
of the incident’s victims yesterday accused the museum of glorifying the acts of
the then-government and distorting the truth with its selection of documents.
The renovated interior design and the documents on display in the permanent
exhibition, they said, turned the museum into a bright and beautiful hall that
reflected little of the tragic event, and described the then-Chinese Nationalist
Party (KMT) regime’s bloody crackdown on demonstrators in 1947 as the
government’s exercise of authority.
“My grandfather disappeared shortly after participating in the investigation of
the 228 Incident and asking the then-KMT government to stop killing innocent
civilians. However, the exhibition said the then-government was trying to
restore public order. I am stunned by such an interpretation of history,” said
Lee Te-cheng (李德振), whose grandfather’s body was never found after he
disappeared.
Touring the museum, Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Taipei City Councilor
Chien Yu-yen (簡余晏), former Academia Historica president Chang Yen-hsien (張炎憲)
and former Taipei 228 Memorial Museum director Yeh Po-wen (葉博文) joined Lee in
challenging the museum and the Taipei City Government, saying the government had
demonstrated arrogance with its interpretation of history and had disrespected
the victims and their families.
“What can our children learn about the tragic 228 Incident when all they see is
a beautiful room filled with music, great photos of [former dictator] Chiang
Kai-shek (蔣介石) and documents that portray the demonstrators as mobs?” Chien
said.
Chang said the museum displayed an official order from -Chiang from March 1947
that banned military from taking any revenge measures against civilians
following the 228 Incident. However, two other valuable historical documents
that showed Chiang ordering then-Taiwan governor Chen Yi (陳儀) to lead troops to
Taiwan to handle the accident were not on display.
Yeh said the exhibition also failed to show the exact number of victims of the
228 Incident and failed to discuss Chiang’s responsibility and urged the museum
to delay its reopening ceremony and rearrange its exhibit.
Hsieh Ying-tseng (謝英從), director of the Taipei 228 Memorial Museum, yesterday
said the museum had included more documents in its exhibition after Chang and
other family members of the 228 Incident victims made suggestions.
“The exhibition objectively shows how the incident happened, the
then-government’s handling and the victims and their family members’ reactions
via historical documents. We do not make any interpretations and we respect
different voices,” he said.
According to Hsieh, the museum began the discussion about updating the
exhibition in 2007, and invited history experts including National Chengchi
University history professor Chen Fang-ming (陳芳明) and Hsu Hsueh-chi (許雪姬), head
of Academia Historica’s Institute of Modern History, to discuss the contents of
the exhibition.
The museum also held a three-month preview exhibition in 2009 to collect
opinions on the exhibition, before closing the museum in April last year for
renovation, he said.
President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) will attend the reopening ceremony of the museum at
10am today. The museum will be open daily from 10am to 5pm and be closed on
Mondays.
The 228 Incident refers to the KMT’s bloody crackdown on demonstrators under
Chiang’s administration in 1947 after a woman was beaten for selling contraband
cigarettes in Taipei on the night of Feb. 27, 1947.
The beating sparked nationwide disorder and the slaughter of tens of thousands
of Taiwanese at the hands of KMT troops.
The KMT did not acknowledge the past mistakes nor offer public apologies over
the incident until former president Lee Teng-hui’s (李登輝) administration. Ma has
promised to make more effort to uncover the truth of the incident since taking
office, and a national museum on the 228 Incident is scheduled to open on Feb.
28 in Taipei.
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