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Ma downplays China policy flak
FACING UP:Ma said that as Germany has also done, the
Republic of China has owned up to its history, citing public apologies,
memorials and designating Feb. 28 as a holiday
By Ko Shu-ling / Staff Reporter
A visitor to the Taipei 228 Memorial Museum,
which reopened after a 10-month renovation yesterday, looks at a display in the
new permanent exhibition.
Photo: Lo Pei-der, Taipei Times
President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) yesterday downplayed criticism of his China policy
by a family member of a victim of the 228 Incident, saying Taiwan was a free and
democratic society where everybody was entitled to his or her own opinion.
Addressing a ceremony for the opening of a new exhibition at the Taipei 228
Memorial Museum in downtown Taipei, Taiwan 228 Peace Association
secretary-general Chang Chiu-wu (張秋梧) said all political parties must respect
history and the 228 Incident, regardless of who is in power.
“It is a known fact that dictator Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石) cracked down heavily on
Taiwanese and that Chiang must be identified as the perpetrator,” she said. “The
wound must be healed, but the descendants of ‘Mainlanders’ do not necessarily
have to bear the original sin.”
“Please allow me to tell you something, Mr President: We could not agree less
with your China policy,” she said.
The 228 Memorial Museum was reopened to the public after a 10-month, NT$30
million (US$1 million) renovation project in time for the 64th anniversary of
the 228 Incident on Monday next week.
The 228 Incident refers to the then-Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) government’s
bloody crackdown on demonstrators under Chiang’s administration after a woman
was beaten for selling contraband cigarettes in Taipei on the night of Feb. 27,
1947.
The beating sparked nationwide disorder and the slaughter of tens of thousands
of people at the hands of KMT troops.
The KMT did not acknowledge any mistakes or offer public apologies for the
incident until former president Lee Teng-hui’s (李登輝) administration. Ma has
promised to put greater effort into uncovering the truth of the incident since
taking office, and a national museum on the 228 Incident is scheduled to open in
Taipei next Monday.
Ma, who spoke after Chang, said he did not mind her criticism because Taiwan was
a “free and democratic society where people can express their opinions freely.”
“In the end, we will make the final decision through a democratic mechanism,” he
said.
To commemorate the 228 Incident, Ma said the administration must make efforts at
redress and face the mistakes made 64 years ago.
“What is more important is to prevent any similar incident from happening
again,” he said. “The key lies in a free and democratic society so everybody has
the opportunity to voice his or her opinion.”
The museum was established in 1997 when former president Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁)
was Taipei mayor. Ma said some had speculated that he would get rid of any
museum display putting the KMT in a negative light after he was elected Taipei
mayor in 1998.
“But I didn’t,” he said.
Ma said similar atrocities occurred elsewhere. Taking Germany as an example, Ma
said Germans faced up to the history of the Nazis after World War II and changed
the world’s perception of the country.
The German government -honestly dealt with its past, apologized to the victims
and their families and admitted the mistake they made, he said.
“Frankly speaking, not many countries can do that,” he said. “Some countries
decide to erase their past rather than face it. The Republic of China
government, however, chooses to face its past.”
Over the years, several measures have been adopted, he said, including
apologizing, admitting mistakes, erecting a memorial statute, enacting a special
law to offer compensation to victims and their families, and designating Feb. 28
as a national holiday.
After attending various events in commemoration of the incident, Ma said he
realized that only by honestly facing history could people talk about the
incident rationally and that it was important to empathize with victims and
their families.
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