|
Lee calls for Constitution to be
scrapped
By Ko Shu-ling / Staff Reporter
Former president Lee Teng-hui talks to people
who took part in the 1990 Wild Lily student movement while attending a forum on
democratic reform in Taipei yesterday to mark the movement’s 21st anniversary.
Photo: Chang Chia-ming, Taipei Times
Former president Lee Teng-hui (李登輝) yesterday said Taiwan should replace the
Republic of China (ROC) Constitution with a new constitution that reflects
modern realities.
Lee said the ROC Constitution, enacted in China in 1947, is not suitable for
Taiwan and should be replaced by a Taiwan basic law and that ultimately a new
constitution should be enacted.
Lee made the remarks during an event organized by Taiwan Advocates in Taipei
with four academics who were representatives of a student movement in 1991 known
as the Wild Lilies (野百合學運).
Back then, Lee met the student representatives and accepted their four demands,
which were that Lee dissolve the now defunct national assembly, abolish the
Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of Communist Rebellion
(動員戡亂時期臨時條款), call a state affairs meeting and set a timetable for political and
economic reforms.
Four of the representatives met Lee again yesterday and each asked the former
president questions about constitutional reform, cross-strait relations and the
intricate relationship between the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) and business
consortiums.
On constitutional reform, Lee said the ROC Constitution was amended six times
during his presidency. These amendments, collectively known as the Additional
Articles (增修條文), ended the Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of
Communist Rebellion and gave “electors of the free area of the Republic of
China” — consisting of Taiwan proper as well as the outlying islands of Penghu,
Kinmen and Matsu — the right to vote on constitutional amendments.
“The ROC Constitution is like temporary housing where we have not much choice
but to stay there because of Taiwan’s special situation,” he said.
Lee said how the ROC Constitution should be dealt with hinged on the good faith
of future leaders and their belief in the country.
National identification was a key component building a -Taiwan-centered
consciousness, he said.
With a Taiwan-centered orientation, many problems such as the economy, the
Constitution or cross-strait relations would naturally be resolved, he said.
Thirteen years after Lee made his announcement of the “special state-to-state”
theory in 1998, many things have changed, he said.
“Taiwan must be stronger and China must change,” he said. “One of the biggest
differences between Taiwan and China is that Eastern and Western civilizations
co-exist in Taiwan, but this is not the case in China.”
On the KMT’s much criticized close ties with big businesses, Lee said that back
then the KMT was rich, with very substantial party assets.
Therefore, it was natural to play the leading role of an investor. Of course,
there were advantages and disadvantages, he said.
Asked whether he would have done things different if he had a second chance, Lee
said he saw things differently now.
It was true that the KMT was a profit-making business, but the private sector
also benefited significantly from the booming economy, he said.
|
