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Ma defends so-called
‘1992 consensus’
BAD TIMING? Ma claimed to have been present when
the ‘1992 consensus’ was supposedly agreed upon, but the DPP said he should
focus on Typhoon Nanmadol Ma claimed to have been present when the ‘1992
consensus’ was supposedly agreed upon, but the DPP said he should focus on
Typhoon Nanmadol
By Mo Yan-chih / Staff Reporter
President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) yesterday cited documents to defend the existence
of the so-called “1992 consensus” and challenged Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)
Chairperson Tsai Ing-wen’s (蔡英文) “Taiwan consensus,” urging her to offer a
“clear” explanation of her presidential campaign platform.
In a hastily called press conference as Typhoon Nanmadol approached, Ma detailed
the historical background of the “1992 consensus,” saying that it was reached in
August 1992 during a meeting of the National Unification Commission and that
“one China” refers to the Republic of China (ROC).
Its authority included all of China, but its current governing power was limited
to Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, he said.
Ma said former president Lee Teng-hui (李登輝) presided over the meeting in
preparation for cross-strait negotiations between the Strait Exchange Foundation
(SEF) and the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait (ARATS) in
October 1992 in Hong Kong.
Saying that he also participated in the meeting as Mainland Affairs Council vice
chairman, Ma added that despite the fact that no concrete results were reached
during negotiations, the SEF and ARATS agreed that each side could have its own
interpretation of “one China.”
“This is how the two sides agreed to accept ‘one China, with each side having
its own interpretation,’” Ma said.
“The term ‘1992 consensus’ was indeed added later [to describe the context], but
‘one China, with each side having its own interpretation’ did exist … It’s
irrational to deny the truth,” he said.
Ma challenged Tsai’s cross-strait platform, urging her to clarify whether she
supported the “three noes” and to explain “more clearly” what she means by
“Taiwan consensus.”
The “three noes” refer to a policy proposed by Ma in 2008 — no pursuit of
unification, no Taiwanese independence and no use of force in handling
cross-strait relations.
Ma said what Tsai describes as a “Taiwan consensus” must be based on the desire
of people in Taiwan and that the majority of Taiwanese supported maintaining the
“status quo.”
“The desire of Taiwanese to maintain the ‘status quo’ is the most important
basis for my ‘three noes’ policy, and I am hoping that Chairperson Tsai can tell
us whether she supports the ‘three noes.’ Can she share her views on the ‘three
noes’ policy? Especially, can she support the ‘no independence’ stance?” Ma
said.
He challenged Tsai to explain whether Taiwan independence or calls for a name
change to the ROC, as well as a new constitution, were behind her “Taiwan
consensus.”
“The ROC is our country, and Taiwan is our home … This is a solid truth and
there should be no hesitation or fear to love and support the ROC in running for
the ROC presidency,” he said.
The DPP refused to respond to Ma’s challenge, accusing the president of playing
politics at a time when the nation braced for a typhoon.
“Has President Ma lost his mind? … Calling a press conference on a day like this
to explain what the so-called ‘1992 Consensus’ is?” DPP spokesman Chen Chi-mai
(陳其邁) told the Taipei Times.
“Our hearts are with those who could be affected by the typhoon. The DPP is not
going to call a press conference nor respond to anything unrelated to the
typhoon today,” he said.
Ma showed “cold-bloodedness” in calling the press conference, when Nanmandol was
approaching and torrential rain and strong winds had started to affect eastern
Taiwan, DPP spokesman Chuang Ruei-hsiung (莊瑞雄) said in a press release.
“It appears that the ‘1992 Consensus’ and an opportunity to attack the
opposition leader were more important to Ma than preparatory work for the
typhoon,” he said. “The consensus of Taiwanese today is a consensus on disaster
prevention, rather the ‘1992 Consensus.’”
Ma did not learn from Typhoon Morakot, the deadliest typhoon in Taiwan’s
history, which killed more than 700 people in 2009, DPP spokesman Liang Wen-jie
(梁文傑) said in the same press release.
Additional reporting by Chris Wang
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