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Tsai vows to rebuild
US relations
STRAIT TALK: Tsai Ing-wen said the DPP’s
approach to China would be ‘stable and balanced’ and in line with the
‘mainstream consensus’ and international expectations
By William Lowther / Staff Reporter in Wshington
Democratic Progressive Party
Chairperson Tsai Ing-wen speaks at the American Enterprise Institute in
Washington on Tuesday.
Photo: AFP
Democratic Progressive Party
Chairperson Tsai Ing-wen, left, walks next to Richard Bush, senior fellow at the
Brookings Institution and director of its Center for Northeast Asian Policy
Studies, in a hall at the Brookings Institution in Washington yesterday.
Photo: CNA
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)
Chairperson Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) has pledged to rebuild confidence and reinforce
the strategic partnership between the DPP and the US.
In a wide-ranging speech delivered to the conservative American Enterprise
Institute in Washington, presidential candidate Tsai said that DPP members
“cherish” Taiwan’s relationship with the US and that it was at the top of her
agenda to renew and improve it.
Tsai is on a nine-day tour of the US aimed at least in part at reassuring the
administration of US President Barack Obama that if elected the DPP would strive
to maintain cross-strait peace and stability.
“We acknowledge that toward the end of the previous DPP administration there
were diverging views on strategic priorities and our relationship went through a
rough period,” Tsai said.
Tsai was scheduled to meet administration officials in -Washington yesterday,
including US Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia Kurt Campbell.
Her highly anticipated speech — delivered to a packed audience that included
former World Bank president Paul Wolfowitz — contained the same message that she
is delivering in private to the US government.
“Anyone who governs Taiwan must have an accurate understanding of the practical
realities as well as the wishes of the Taiwanese people and major policy must be
formulated through democratic procedures,” she said. “I have raised the concept
of a ‘Taiwan consensus,’ which highlights the democratic process of
decision-making and emphasizes the fact that policy is only sustainable when it
is a realistic response to the consensus and needs of the people.”
“Any political precondition that is not democratically agreed upon is fragile at
most and will not withstand the test of time,” she said.
In answer to a question from the audience, she said there were some current
political positions that might be too fragile for future negotiations. These
positions did not amount to a “solid foundation” upon which China and Taiwan
could build a long-term “broad coverage” relationship, she said.
“We have to get together and get a ‘Taiwan consensus,’ before we go to China to
discuss and negotiate a basis to build our future relationship,” she said.
Tsai said the DPP’s approach toward China would be “stable and balanced” and in
line with the “mainstream consensus” and -international expectations.
“We will refrain from extreme or radical approaches,” she said. “The current
stalemate across the Strait is a product of the evolution of history, but the
future of relations does not have to be a zero-sum situation and we are willing
to take a strategic approach that benefits the people of both sides.”
“We acknowledge that Beijing insists on the ‘one China’ principle as its
fundamental position toward Taiwan,” Tsai said.
“However, Beijing must also understand the reality that the Taiwanese people,
having gone through the historical processes of freeing themselves from foreign
rule and seeking democratization, are opposed to a one-party system and
committed to upholding the independence of their sovereignty,” she said.
She said that the DPP had no “fundamental animosity” toward the people of China
and that it was willing to play a proactive and constructive role in “the
development of a vibrant civil society and market economy in China.”
Tsai said that the US was Taiwan’s most important and reliable partner in
international relations.
“The friendship extends deep into the emotional sentiments of the Taiwanese
people who value the multiple dimensions of trade, cultural, educational and
historical interactions that we have had,” she said.
Tsai said that it was a party priority to maintain the strategic balance across
the Taiwan Strait and that it would involve the Taiwan military receiving
adequate support from the US “to defend ourselves.”
She said that while peace and development appear to be the common lingo across
the Taiwan Strait, peace must be backed by a commitment to security.
“Despite the conciliatory attitude of our current government toward China, the
military buildup across the Strait has not ceased,” Tsai said. “Recent
developments of the PLA [People’s Liberation Army] in advanced weapons systems
and naval capabilities have tipped the balance in China’s favor, and Taiwan’s
ability to deter and defend against the use of force will no longer be credible
unless we demonstrate our commitment to investing in Taiwan’s self defense.”
“We would welcome a decision by the US to provide Taiwan with advanced defense
systems that are deemed necessary through a process of mutual consultation
between our militaries and defense experts,” she said. “The DPP, and in
particular our legislative caucus, has expressed disappointment in the
[President] Ma [Ying-jeou (馬英九)] administration’s lack of dedication to a strong
defense in the apparent declining budget proposals submitted. The situation must
be rectified by a stronger demonstrated commitment.”
Both the US and Taiwan, she said, faced the issue of a more aggressive Chinese
military with “core interest” claims that threatened the freedom of navigation
and regional stability, but that the US and Taiwanese relationships with China
were “fundamentally different” in nature and “some of our policy responses may
not be entirely the same.”
“That is why it is absolutely important that we constantly communicate our
objectives and our strategies, to ensure a norm of predictability and
consistency,” she said. “At the moment, most Taiwanese seem to accept the
‘status quo’ where Taiwan is by all practical definitions already an independent
country, and although people are frustrated by international discrimination, the
desire to maintain political separation from China is commonly apparent.”
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