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Thousands of farmers
protest US beef
RACTOPAMINE: Hog farmers are concerned that
letting in US beef with the feed additive could trigger health concerns and
affect consumption of other meat products
By Lee I-chia / Staff Reporter
Members of the public express
their anger at the behavior of police during a protest by pig farmers outside
the Council of Agriculture in Taipei yesterday.
Photo: CNA
Police officers stand guard as
activists and livestock farmers protest against Taiwan government`s plan to
allow beef imports from the United States in front of the Council of Agriculture
in Taipei yesterday.
Photo: Reuters
Angry over the government’s plan to
conditionally lift an import ban on US beef containing ractopamine residues,
thousands of pig farmers converged in Taipei yesterday and pelted the Council of
Agriculture building with eggs and pig excrement, as some clashed with the
police deployed outside the government complex.
Many of the protesting farmers chanted anti-US beef slogans and held
English-language placards that read: “President, dare you say no to USA?”
The Executive Yuan announced on Monday night that it plans to lift a ban on US
beef containing traces of ractopamine, a lean-meat additive. Pig farmers fear
that lifting the ban could spark widespread health concerns that would affect
consumption of other meat products and undermine their livelihoods.
As the farmers gathered in front of the Legislative Yuan yesterday morning
before the march, a number of lawmakers arrived and expressed their support.
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Gao Jyh-peng (高志鵬) said that DPP
and Taiwan Solidarity Union lawmakers are against meat containing ractopamine.
People First Party caucus convener Thomas Lee (李桐豪) and Chinese Nationalist
Party (KMT) Legislator Yang Li-huan (楊麗環) also showed up to voice their support.
Pan Lien-chou (潘連周), spokesman for the Republic of China Swine Association, said
President Ma Ying-jeou’s (馬英九) administration had been “fooling around,
concealing the truth, suddenly changing its policy” and “forcing people to pray
for their own fortune.”
A hog farmer surnamed Chang (張) from Changhua County said that domestic farmers
were “strict” and “never allowed to use ractopamine, but now the government is
forcing us to accept meat with ractopamine residues, and we cannot allow it.”
“We are not against US beef or the TIFA [Trade and Investment Framework
Agreement]. We farmers are not against economic growth, but we are against
sacrificing our health,” he added. “However, the government has not presented
any supplementary measures to the policy. What if it is proved that ractopamine
residues do harm human health?”
“The prices of pigs have dropped rapidly since the public does not have faith in
the quality of pork products now,” said another hog farmer, surnamed Lu (呂).
While it costs about NT$6,200 to NT$6,500 to raise a large pig, the price has
dropped to below NT$6,000 in the past month.
“We are losing money on each pig we raise,” Lu said.
Police declined to estimate the size of the protest, but organizers put the
number at about 10,000 participants.
Hsu Kuei-sen (許桂森), head of the council’s husbandry division, met the protesters
and invited the directors of the national and local associations into the
building for negotiations. However, one of the protest leaders and an
association director, Yang Guan-chang (楊冠章), said they only wanted to meet with
Council of Agriculture Minister Chen Bao-ji (陳保基).
Chen came out about two hours later and invited the representatives into the
offices.
After more than an hour of negotiations, the council and the farmers reached a
consensus on the five demands.
First, the council agreed to maintain its inspection standards of zero levels of
ractopamine residue before the legislature makes any amendment to the Act
Governing Food Sanitation (食品衛生管理法) and that it would strengthen inspections, as
well as impose heavier penalties on violations.
Second, the council would negotiate with state-owned Taiwan Sugar Corp (台糖) to
delay the release of its pig supply to the market and freeze excess supply of
meat products.
Third, the council agreed to the farmers’ demand for the enforcement of the “95
mechanism” (a government guarantee to buy agricultural products at 95 percent of
their production cost when market prices fall below a certain level).
The council also agreed to their fourth and fifth demands, to increase the
agricultural budget and “not to hold the next technical advisory committee
meeting before the legislature amends the Food Sanitation Management Law.”
After the rally ended, a farmer surnamed Fang (方) from Taitung County said: “I
took a bus at 1am in the morning just because I cannot tolerate it anymore ...
but I am only half satisfied with the result of today’s rally, because the
legislature is still a barrier.”
“We should not jeopardize the health of our children, so we are against
ractopamine residues in pork and beef,” Fang said. “We’ve seen pigs that eat
feed containing ractopamine. The pigs’ muscles became like that of Mr Fitness
and they could hardly support their own weight ... It was really strange and we
can’t let people eat that.”
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