FEATURE: Lanyu¡¦s residents grudgingly
accept nuclear storage
By Loa Iok-sin / Staff Reporter
Tao Aborigines hold a protest
march in Lanyu Township, Taitung County, on Feb. 20, calling on Taiwan Power Co
to present a timetable for removing a nuclear waste plant from the island and to
communicate better with Lanyu residents.
Photo: CNA
The road in front of the Lanyu
Township Office is seen on Feb. 20.
Photo: Loa Iok-sin, Taipei Times
The Tao Aborigines of Lanyu (ÄõÀ¬) ¡X also
known as Orchid Island ¡X are once again taking to the streets to voice their
opposition to a nuclear storage facility on their island, calling for its
immediate removal. While it may appear that the removal of nuclear waste is the
only thing the Taos want, the real situation is much more complicated, as Taiwan
Power Co (Taipower) is exerting considerable effort on the resource-scarce
island to minimize opposition.
¡§We love Lanyu. We don¡¦t want nuclear waste,¡¨ hundreds of Taos and their
supporters shouted out loud as they marched on the streets of Taipei on March 11
¡X the first anniversary of Japan¡¦s earthquake and tsunami, which led to the
crisis at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant ¡X during a demonstration
against nuclear power.
Before the March 11 demonstrations, hundreds of Taos also organized their own
demonstration in front of the nuclear waste storage facility on the island on
Feb. 20.
¡§The first shipment of nuclear waste came to the island in 1982, the year I was
born,¡¨ Si Ara¡¦n said. ¡§I grew up watching adults on the island fighting against
nuclear waste. When I was little, I didn¡¦t know what they were doing, but now I
understand why the elders fought against it.¡¨
¡§I¡¦m 30, the elders who campaigned against nuclear waste have grown old, so it¡¦s
time for Taos my age to continue the struggle, because I want my children and
grandchildren to grow up in a safe and clean place like all Taos have done for
the past 800 or so years,¡¨ he said.
Lanyu was given its name by the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) government after
World War II, as officials at the time found orchids blossoming everywhere on
the island. The Taos call the island Ponso no Tao, which means Island of the
People.
Archeological findings show the Taos have inhabited the island for more than
eight centuries and that throughout most of their history, the Taos were
self-sufficient, relying on taro and sweet potato grown on the island, fish, as
well as trade with what is now the Philippines¡¦ Batan Islands.
In the late 1970s, the Taos on Lanyu were informed that the government would
build a canned fish product factory on the island to provide jobs, only to find
out that the factory was a nuclear waste storage facility, which left behind
feelings of deception among most residents there.
Although sentiment against nuclear waste on the island remains strong, the
passion among many has gradually faded away over the past three decades, as they
begin to accept the existence of nuclear waste on the island and eye the
¡§benefits¡¨ that it brings.
¡§Of course no one likes having nuclear waste on the island, especially when the
facility was built through deception,¡¨ said Sinan Sharang, a clerk working at
the local public health center. ¡§But what can you do about it after it¡¦s been
there for 30 years? They [the protesters] want it removed immediately, but if
the nuclear waste storage is gone, the compensation from Taipower would also
disappear. How could we live without the money?¡¨
Sinan Sharang said that to compensate the residents for having to live with the
nuclear waste dump, Taipower provides welfare benefits for them, such as free
electricity and financial assistance to cover transportation costs for patients
who need to be transferred to Taiwan proper for treatment of serious medical
conditions.
Speaking on the island¡¦s lack of resources, Sinan Sharang said at the moment,
there are only three doctors ¡X all from Taiwan proper ¡X serving its 5,000
residents and that the public health center is the only medical facility on the
island.
¡§I don¡¦t know all the details about how the Taipower compensation money is used,
but it¡¦s going to be hard for us to lose that money,¡¨ Sinan Sharang said.
¡§Besides, what can we do with the plot of land that¡¦s already been contaminated
once the storage facility is moved?¡¨
According to Chih Kuo-tai (¦À°ê®õ), manager of the Taipower Lanyu Storage Facility,
the utility has spent more than NT$1.7 billion (US$57 million) in compensation
for Lanyu.
That figure includes an annual NT$20 million payment spread among the six
villages on the island ¡X which is managed by a commission at the Lanyu Township
Office ¡X between NT$2 million and NT$3 million a year to lease the land on which
the storage facility sits; an annual employment service fund of NT$440 million;
and a ¡§good neighbor fund¡¨ of NT$4 million to NT$5 million a year for emergency
assistance and scholarships, Chih said.
¡§We also spend about NT$90 million to NT$100 million a year to provide free
electricity for all [residents],¡¨ he added.
Numerous other residents the Taipei Times interviewed on the island also shared
Sinan Sharang¡¦s sentiment: A concern for the consequences once the storage
facility is removed, despite their resentment at having nuclear waste on the
island.
¡§It¡¦s not good that nuclear waste is dumped on the island, but where can it be
moved to right now? Taipower hasn¡¦t found a new location for it yet,¡¨ said
Syaman Miporat, who runs a small family restaurant on the island. ¡§Besides, the
compensation money is really helpful for us ¡X I¡¦d join the protest against
Taipower, but only to ask it to distribute compensation money in cash
regularly.¡¨
During the past 30 years, Taipower¡¦s compensation payments have only been
distributed to Lanyu residents in cash twice: once in 2003, in which each person
received NT$36,000; and NT$48,000 per person in 2009.
Si Matospo, a Lanyu resident who has worked at a local community organization,
said although the amount of compensation may seem huge, it is not easy for
residents to claim.
¡§For example, though the six villages on the island are entitled to a NT$20
million compensation for community development, those who wish to obtain it must
apply for it through community development organizations with carefully written
proposals,¡¨ Si Matospo said. ¡§Unfortunately, not many people are able to write
proposals and thus not many people can actually get the money.¡¨
Liklun, a 49-year-old woman from Imourud Village ¡X administratively known as
Hongtou Village (¬õÀY) ¡X said it was time for the Taos to wake up.
¡§Taipower built the storage facility through a lie. We need to think beyond our
generation, think of our children and grandchildren,¡¨ she said.
When asked whether she thinks the NT$1.7 billion compensation from Taipower was
helping the island, she responded with a question: ¡§Look at the condition of the
roads on this island ¡X do we look like a place with NT$1.7 billion invested in
development?¡¨
Sinan Mavivo, an anti-nuclear waste activist, agreed.
¡§Taipower contaminates our island with nuclear waste and it also contaminates
our minds with money,¡¨ she said. ¡§They are trying to make us think that we
cannot live without nuclear waste.¡¨
Chih said Taipower hires locals as community service specialists because they
need people who know the local tongue to ¡§help pass accurate information to the
people.¡¨
Community service specialists also help out with community affairs, such as
preparing for festivals, he added.
However, a community service specialist, speaking with the Taipei Times on
condition of anonymity, described it differently.
¡§We go around villages, sit and chat with people, and we take down what they say
and then we report it to Taipower in a meeting every morning,¡¨ the specialist
said. ¡§As a Taipower employee, I also tell people the storage facility is safe,
but I¡¦m also a Tao, so, anyway, this is what my job is about, and I need the
job.¡¨
Meanwhile, a former Tao employee of Taipower ¡X who also spoke on condition of
anonymity ¡X said a lot of Taos depend on Taipower for jobs and are afraid of
losing their jobs if they tell people what they really think.
¡§You may think it¡¦s OK to speak to the press anonymously, but it¡¦s still
dangerous because there aren¡¦t many people living on this island. It¡¦s not hard
to guess who it is,¡¨ the former employee said.
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