Taiwan test-fires new
ˇĄcarrier killerˇ¦ anti-ship missile
By J. Michael Cole / Staff reporter
Taiwanˇ¦s top military research institute last month test-fired a powerful new
anti-ship missile that could send a strong signal to China as it launches its
first aircraft carrier, a reports said yesterday.
According to the Chinese-language United Daily News, the Chung Shan
Institute of Science and Technology completed a series of tests of the missile,
which has been referred to as a variant of the Hsiung Feng III (HF-3) anti-ship
missile.
The HF-3, showcased at the Taipei Aerospace and Defense Technology Exhibition in
August last year as a ˇ§carrier killer,ˇ¨ is a ramjet-powered, 120kg payload
supersonic anti-ship missile with an estimated range of between 130km and 150km
and a maximum speed of Mach 2, or about twice the speed of sound.
Because of their limited range, HF-3s deployed on ground launchers along the
west coast of Taiwan are unable to reach certain targets across the Taiwan
Strait or out at sea, and force ships armed with the missile to come dangerously
close to their targets, thus exposing them to strikes before they can launch an
attack.
The variant, which the Ministry of National Defense, citing protocol on weapons
development, refused to discuss, is reported to have a range of 400km and is
capable of reaching Mach 3.
Quoting an unnamed defense industry source, the US-based Defense News
reported in April that Taiwan was developing a new type of anti-ship cruise
missile that, once operational, would be deployed on the east coast and directed
across the Strait at the Chinese coast. Such positioning would use mountain
range cover against Chinese missiles while still bringing targets navigating the
Strait within range. It would also extend the range within which land-based
launchers can attack vessels in the Western Pacific.
The reports did not provide a payload for the variant, though a payload greater
than 120kg would be necessary for it to constitute a real threat to aircraft
carriers.
The news comes about one month after the Chinese military commissioned the
Liaoning, its first aircraft carrier, following years of refurbishing work
on a Ukraine-built hull formerly known as the Varyag.
The Chinese defense ministry only officially confirmed late last month that
naval pilots on board indigenously built J-15 aircraft had conducted
ˇ§touch-and-goˇ¨ exercises last month as they learn to operate at sea.
The Liaoning embarked on a 19-day sea exercise on Sunday, during which
pilots will reportedly conduct further landings.
In addition to the Liaoning, military analysts believe China is
developing two or three aircraft carriers, with a possible entry into service as
early as 2020.
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