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Editorial: Debate
reveals cross-strait issues
It might be difficult for most Taiwanese, in particular those with a strong
Taiwanese identity, to hear Chinese academics and officials preaching Beijing’s
rhetoric and ideology. However, such moments could also be good opportunities
for Taiwanese to ponder the fundamental issues of cross-strait relations.
One of those moments occurred at the recent Taipei Forum, organized by the
pro-unification Chinese Integration Association, with more than 150 academics
from the pan-blue and pan-green camps and China participating.
The two-day event was symbolic — it was the first time that Democratic
Progressive Party (DPP) officials and academics from Chinese
government-affiliated think tanks met for serious discussions about cross-strait
relations after next year’s transfer of power to Beijing’s fifth generation of
leaders.
Most of all, the engagement either highlighted core issues of Taiwan-China
relations in an ironic way or reflected the hard reality of Beijing’s mentality,
which, if Taiwanese thought it through carefully, would give them clearer ideas
about future bilateral exchanges and the “ultimate political arrangement.”
You Ying-lung (游盈隆), the DPP think tank’s deputy executive, said Beijing could
win more trust from Taiwanese if it freed jailed dissident Liu Xiaobo (劉曉波),
reversed a miscarriage of justice relating to the Tiananmen Square Massacre in
1989, removed the missiles aimed at Taiwan and renounced its threat of resolving
the cross-strait issue by force.
The suggestion made sense because it would ensure peace across the Taiwan
Strait, which is the No. 1 priority for Taiwanese, and affirm, even in the
smallest sense, Beijing’s efforts to work toward a democracy — or democracy with
Chinese characteristics, in its exact words — like it has pledged.
Chinese academics treated You’s suggestion with disdain, saying that the
proposals would “destabilize” China and would “step over Beijing’s red line,”
while stating that the Tiananmen Square Massacre was a legal issue, rather than
a political one.
Perhaps surprised by the confrontational and “provocative” comments from
pro-green academics at the forum, Sun Yafu (孫亞夫), deputy director of China’s
Taiwan Affairs Office, said in his closing speech that “preconditions should not
be set” in the discussions and anything could be discussed in political
dialogues.
Sun’s comment was particularly intriguing, since it has always been Taiwan
demanding that Beijing set no preconditions on bilateral engagement and
dialogues, because China should not expect progress in cross-strait relations
until it stops aiming missiles at Taiwan and stops trying to squeeze Taiwan out
of the international community. Taiwan has always been given the cold shoulder.
Chinese academic Yu Xintian (俞新天) tried to stress that both sides of the Taiwan
Strait share the common values of Zhonghua culture (中華文化) and that the “value
gap” between the two sides, especially on education, family and lifestyle, has
been closing.
Yu may be right, but he — intentionally or unintentionally — left out the core
values that Taiwanese cherish and the Chinese yearn for: democracy, human rights
and the freedom of speech, to name a few. Judging from real-life experiences, it
appears to Taiwanese that the Chinese government and its people have a different
value system.
Events like the Taipei Forum, where opinions are exchanged through debate and
discussion, should be encouraged. The reason is simple: The more the truth is
debated, the clearer it becomes. The more illogical and derogatory Beijing’s
comments, the better Taiwanese understand what China is all about.
Then the informed people of Taiwan would perhaps understand the fundamental
differences between the two sides of the Strait and would be in a better
position to determine their own future.
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