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Ma’s ‘one China’ view
has left public powerless: poll
SELF-UNDETERMINATION: Of those polled, a
majority said the ‘one China’ stance took away their options, with an expert
saying it left Taiwanese just one future: unification
By Chris Wang / Staff reporter
Democratic Progressive Party
Legislator Lin Chia-lung, left, announces the results of a Taiwan Thinktank
public opinion poll at a press conference at National Taiwan University
yesterday.
Photo: CNA
By supporting the “one China” framework,
President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) has stripped Taiwanese of their options to decide
the nation’s future, violating his campaign pledge that the nation’s 23 million
people would have the power to do so, according to the majority of respondents
in a public opinion poll released yesterday.
The survey, conducted by Taiwan Thinktank, showed that most respondents were
displeased with Ma’s recent handling of cross-strait affairs and major domestic
policies, including the proposed 12-year education program and the planned
national referendum to decide the fate of the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant in
Gongliao District (貢寮), New Taipei City (新北市).
The discontent contributed to Ma’s low 17.4 percent approval rating, the lowest
mark since the think tank began conducting its polls in March last year, while
his disapproval rating of 73.3 percent also hit a record high, Hsu Yung-ming
(徐永明), convener of the think tank’s poll panel, told a news conference.
Comments made by former Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) chairman Wu Poh-hsiung
(吳伯雄) in his recent meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) — which
highlighted the “one China” framework and the shared ancestry of the countries’
peoples — seems to have caused a backlash among Taiwanese, with 61.6 percent of
those polled saying the KMT’s ideology had stripped the people of their options
for the future and 71.5 percent of those polled saying it violated Ma’s campaign
promise.
“The KMT’s statement basically told Taiwanese that they would have only one
option in the future: unification,” said Tung Li-wen (董立文), an associate
professor of the Graduate School of Public Security at Central Police University
and a Taiwan Thinktank consultant.
Most of the survey’s participants said they are not impressed with how the Ma
administration conducted the negotiations with Beijing for the service trade
agreement signed on Friday in Shanghai, nor with the proposed establishment of
representative offices for the Straits Exchange Foundation in China and for the
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits in Taiwan.
Since almost all the key details about the service pact were not disclosed,
discussed or reviewed before it was signed, more than half — 58.8 percent — of
the respondents said the process was inappropriate and 80.4 percent supported
the Legislative Yuan reviewing the pact.
With regards to the representative offices, 77.6 percent of those polled said
the issue was not urgent, while 69.7 percent of the respondents said that if
they are established, they should be authorized with the same functions as
foreign consulates.
The survey found that 79.9 percent of the respondents viewed Taiwan and China as
different countries, with only 12.1 percent supporting a “one China” structure
and 8 percent declining to answer.
On the issue of independence and unification, 8.8 percent of the poll
participants said they were pro-unification in general, with 1.2 percent of them
saying they favored immediate unification and 7.6 percent preferring maintaining
the “status quo” for the time being and unifying in the future.
By contrast, 20.6 percent supported Taiwan independence, including 6.4 percent
who called for immediate independence and 14.2 percent who preferred a more
gradual independence process.
Almost two in three people advocated maintaining the “status quo,” with 31.9
percent of those polled favoring temporarily maintaining the present
cross-strait situation and 34.7 percent calling for the “status quo” to be made
permanent, the poll found.
“The results appear to suggest that both Ma’s cross-strait policy and Beijing’s
Taiwan policy have been failures because the people of Taiwan are not buying
what the president and China are selling,” Democratic Progressive Party
Legislator Lin Chia-lung (林佳龍) said.
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