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Asian house shrew
found infected with rabies: COA
OMINOUS FIRST: Until the shrew, the 14 confirmed
cases of rabies had been confined to only a single species, the ferret-badger.
Authorities are stepping up vaccinations
By Alison Hsiao / Staff reporter
An animal healthcare worker,
left, draws a rabies vaccine into a syringe in New Taipei City yesterday.
Photo: Mandy Cheng, AFP
An Asian house shrew has been confirmed to
have been infected with rabies, the Cabinet’s Council of Agriculture (COA) said
last night.
The Asian house shrew, or money shrew, was caught last week in a house in
Taitung County. A woman there was first suspected of having been bitten by the
animal, but was later found to be free of any bite marks, the council said.
Until the infected shrew, all 14 cases of animal infections had been found in
wild Formosan ferret-badgers, covering 12 townships or districts in six counties
and cities in central and southern Taiwan, the council said.
Since Taiwan reported its first rabies cases on July 16, of the 14 cases
involving Formosan ferret-badgers from the mountainous areas, Nantou County has
accounted for seven, the council said. Nearby Greater Taichung and Yunlin County
have reported one each, while Greater Tainan has reported one and Greater
Kaohsiung has reported two. Taitung County has reported two cases so far.
Of the two most recent confirmed cases involving ferret-badgers, one had bitten
a nine-year-old girl living in Nantou County’s Renai Township (仁愛).
The girl was vaccinated immediately afterward.
“And since the ferret-badger involved in the biting has been confirmed to be
infected, human rabies immune globulin (HRIG) has also been administered to the
girl,” Centers for Disease Control (CD) Deputy Director-General Chuang Jen-hsiang
(莊人祥) said.
The other case was found in Greater Kaohsiung’s Meinong District (美濃), Chuang
added.
Speaking before the shrew had been found to have been infected, CDC
Director-General Chang Feng-yee (張峰義) had emphasized that the rabies outbreaks
were so far still restricted to a single species, ferret-badgers.
“Since 1999, the year we started to conduct monitoring and surveillance for
rabies, no dogs [or cats or bats] have been tested positive for the virus,”
Chang said.
The center also reported that during the 24-hour period through 4pm on Monday,
100 more people who have suffered animal bites or scratches have asked for
rabies vaccine, raising the total to 245 since July 21. Among them, 115 have
been approved to use of the vaccine and 16 to use HRIG.
Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine Director Chang
Su-san (張淑賢) said that given that all infected animals have been found in
mountainous areas, local authorities will step up their efforts to vaccinate
cats and dogs living in the mountains and round up stray dogs and immunize them.
When asked whether the council has considered dropping oral vaccines attached to
food as bait to attract wild animals from the air in the mountains to control
any outbreak of rabies among wildlife, as the US and some European countries,
such as Belgium, France and Germany, have done, she said that the competent
authority has to first go through a whole series of evaluations before
undertaking such preventive measures, and the measures have not yet been
decided.
The World Organization for Animal Health announced on Friday that it has listed
Taiwan as a rabies-affected area.
Taiwan had been free of rabies since 1961.
Additional reporting by CNA
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