| Soap in public 
restrooms contains bacteria: report
 By Alison Hsiao / Staff reporter
 
 Hand soaps provided in restrooms in public venues have been found to contain 
exceedingly high numbers of viable bacteria, including Escheridic coli and 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, that may cause potentially life-threatening infections, 
a test commissioned by a newspaper showed.
 
 The Chinese-language Apple Daily reported yesterday that half of the hand soap 
samples it took from 20 public restrooms in airports, high-speed railway (HSR) 
stations, MRT stations, train stations, department stores and fast-food chains 
in four cities around the country were found to harbor viable bacteria.
 
 The test was conducted by Super Laboratory, a nationally recognized testing 
laboratory, the paper said.
 
 Under the lab¡¦s advice and after consulting with experts on infectious diseases, 
the paper tested the samples for viable bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and E coli.
 
 Out of the 10 places that were found to have viable bacteria in their restrooms¡¦ 
hand soaps, seven had counts exceeding the 1,000-colony-forming-unit-per-gram (cfulg) 
limit set by the Ministry of Health and Welfare for unopened, packaged cosmetic 
products by between 1.2-fold and 32,999-fold, the paper said.
 
 The seven public venues were: the Taiwan Railways Administration¡¦s Taichung and 
Kaohsiung stations, MRT Taipei Main Station, HSR Taipei Station, Taipei 
International Airport (Songshan), Kaohsiung Hanshin Department Store and MOS 
Burger¡¦s Taipei Xinsheng S Road branch.
 
 The soap in the female restrooms at the Greater Taichung Station was found to 
have more than 33 million bacteria per gram.
 
 Songshan airport¡¦s hand soap tested positive for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the 
MOS Burger branch for E coli.
 
 Environmental Protection Administration officials suspected that the 
contamination was caused by people having physical contact with the container 
and leaving bacteria on it when reaching for the hand soap in the dispenser, the 
Apple Daily said.
 
 The agency said that many restroom attendants refill soap dispensers before they 
are empty, which could cause bacteria growth.
 
 According to the Central News Agency, the Greater Taichung Government¡¦s health 
bureau dispatched inspectors to the station and had samples taken immediately 
after the report was published.
 
 The results will be released in a week, the bureau said.
 
 In response to the report, the Food and Drug Administration said that the 
maximum allowable level of viable microorganisms in cosmetic products has been 
set at 1,000 CFU per gram or milliliter, and E coli, P aeruginosa and S aureus 
should not to be detected at all.
 
 The agency added that in its annual inspection of cosmetic products a total of 
103 products were checked for infectious microorganisms last year, and five were 
found to have exceeded the limit, but none tested positive for the three types 
of bacteria stated above.
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