For Taiwan XI

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Taiwan Tati Cultural And Educational Foundation  
B16F, No.3 Ta-tun 2nd St., Nan-tun Dist.  
Taichung 408, Taiwan, R.O.C  
September 12, 2001.

                                                          

Dear Miss Condoleezza Rice,

Who encourage “terrorists” and do that terror-stricken way? Where terrorists come from? Who support the “terrorists”?

“Rogue states” are source of “terrorists”? Could naïve Americans attack rogue system?

From CNN reports, …

What appeared to be two passenger planes crashed into the World Trade Center towers in Manhattan on Tuesday, leaving both towers in flames.

About 18 minutes after the first plane hit the northern tower, a second plane slammed into the southern tower, erupting into a huge fireball. The harrowing images were caught in live video.

An FBI official told CNN that the bureau had launched an investigation into the crashes.

In our viewpoint, United States should do it want to protect, that would be nothing working in “negotiation” with “rogue states” and “terrorists”.

Following “three no’s effect, Beijing was encouraged by “Clinton’s support”?

Among Taiwan's political circles the "three nos" were viewed as the biggest blow to US-Taiwan ties since 1979, when Jimmy Carter's administration cut official ties with the country.

DPP lawmaker Parris Chang wrote recently in the Liberty Times that the Clinton administration totally accepted Beijing's "one China" stance, which negates Taiwan's independence and sovereignty.

"We don't expect Mr Clinton to apologize to Taiwan for these blows in his upcoming speech in Taipei," Chang said in his article. "But we hope he will not continually promote the `one China' policy for Beijing."

"We also hope Clinton can sincerely examine Taiwan's achievements in democracy, freedom, and human rights -- which is totally different from the situation in China," Chang added, "and to share his observations with his Democrat colleagues in the US -- to convince them to support this free country."

The Presidential Office said that Chen was especially interested in Clinton's experiences in overcoming the political struggles of the early days of his presidency.

On the other hand, as rogue states as communist China want to do its wills only.

We thought that “nothing” for “WTO”, when Beijing’s promise, will it follow the international business law?

Beijing has issued a veiled warning that foreign firms risk losing out on business opportunities in China if they interact directly with government officials from Taiwan on Sept. 4, 2001.

In a meeting with foreign reporters in Beijing on Monday, Zhu Bangzhao, spokesman for China's Foreign Ministry, said Beijing is opposed to "any official exchanges or contacts" with representatives of the Taiwanese government and also disapproves of contacts that have "official characteristics."

Zhu said Beijing has no objection to companies engaging in "unofficial, people-to-people economic exchanges with Taiwan." But, in language that created concern among investment bankers, Zhu said China's government would not tolerate "countries that have diplomatic relations with us undertaking any exchanges of an official nature with Taiwan."

Zhu's comments today came in response to questions about a Wall Street Journal report that Beijing recently dropped Credit Suisse First Boston, a Swiss investment bank, from lucrative underwriting deals because bank executives participated in two overseas investment promotion conferences that included senior Taiwanese government officials.

According to the report, the Chinese government attempted to punish CSFB by dropping the firm from a list of investment banks chosen to share in underwriting multibillion-dollar stock offerings for two state-owned giants, China Unicom Group Ltd., China's second-largest mobile phone provider, and China Aluminum. CSFB has declined to comment on the situation.

House Majority Whip Tom DeLay (R-Tex.) last week accused China of attempting to weaken Taiwan's already struggling economy by frightening away global investment banks whose help the island needs to attract investors.

Reports from Russia …
Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji met with Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov for talks Sept. 8, 2001 and the two sides afterward signed seven agreements on trade and energy.

In addition to economic cooperation, Moscow and Beijing are interested in boosting relations to counter what they consider American hegemonism and U.S. plans for a national missile defense system.

Russia and China both warn that the proposed U.S. missile shield could tilt the strategic balance and trigger a new arms race. However, Beijing’s concerns are even stronger than Moscow’s, because its nuclear arsenal is tiny compared to Russia’s and even a limited missile defense could erode its deterrent value.

Reports from Vietnam …
Vietnam’s Communist Party chief Nong Duc Manh told China’s parliamentary leader Li Peng on Sept. 8, 2001 he expected friendly ties and cooperation between the communist neighbors would continue to improve.

Vietnam and China normalized diplomatic ties in 1991, having fought a brief but bloody war in 1979 after Vietnam invaded Cambodia and ousted the Beijing-backed Khmer Rouge.

Using unusually mild language, China has called on the United States to act cautiously on its missile defense plans.

Comments by Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhu Bangzao published late Sept. 8, 2001 appeared to be a departure from previous assertions of outright opposition to U.S. missile defense plans.

“China hopes that the U.S. act cautiously regarding the MDS issue,” state-run Xinhua quoted Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhu Bangzao as saying.

Zhu said U.S. plans to develop its missile defense system was bound to damage the international strategic balance and stability and harm the common security of all countries, according to Xinhua.

In our viewpoint, China can protect United States?

From charter of the United Nations, we find that R.O.C was instead by PRC wherever R.O.C’s name still on charter V …

CHAPTER V  THE SECURITY COUNCIL  COMPOSITION  Article 23

1. The Security Council shall consist of fifteen Members of the United Nations. The Republic of China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America shall be permanent members of the Security Council. The General Assembly shall elect ten other Members of the United Nations to be non-permanent members of the Security Council, due regard being specially paid, in the first instance to the contribution of Members of the United Nations to the maintenance of international peace and security and to the other purposes of the Organization, and also to equitable geographical distribution.

In Taiwan, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) under the Ministry of Finance responded on September 5, 2001 to Tuesday's comments by mainland Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhu Bangzao that China is opposed to private enterprises having "official exchanges" with Taiwan.

"The international banks are only involved with arranging the schedules and participants of the overseas trips for Taiwan officials. These activities are purely commercial, but the mainland authorities regards them as political events," SFC Chairman Chu Chao-chuan said during Wednesday's press conference.

"The host of these events is the Ministry of Finance, rather than the international investment banks," Chu stressed.

Zhu made the comments to defend Beijing's actions in refusing Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB) several underwriting deals for mainland enterprises because it helped arrange investment conferences for Taiwan officials during their European trip in June. This move caused two other international investments banks, Merrill Lynch and Goldman Sachs, to cancel their agreement to schedule similar activities in the United States.

Since both Merrill Lynch and Goldman Sachs have attempted to back away from helping arrange the U.S. trips, Chu said that the ministry will stick to the plan to host the investment conferences in the United States even though the schedule has been pushed back from October to November.

The SFC and the Taiwan Stock Exchange will arrange the schedule and participants instead. The U.S. trip currently is expected to comprise three investment conferences to be held in Boston, New York and San Francisco, respectively, November 5-9. Around 140 foreign investors have registered with the ministry to attending these conferences, according to Chu.

As of the end of July this year, the net amount of foreign capital remitted into the island for stock investments has reached US$38.9 billion, accounting for 10 percent of Taiwan's capital market. There was still saw a net capital inflow in August when the stock market was hit by the report of a decline in Taiwan's GDP, according to ministry figures.

Mainland China is reportedly facing criticism for putting pressure on Merrill Lynch and Goldman Sachs to cut links with Taiwan officials. Its spokesman, Zhu, warned on Tuesday that Beijing would not tolerate foreign firms pursuing "official" contacts with Taiwan.

Regardless of whether one supports or opposes future unification with China, no self-respecting citizen of this country can deny the sovereignty Taiwan currently enjoys. It is also a plain fact that the 23 million people residing on this island are entirely unrepresented at the UN. Even pro-unificationists cannot turn a blind eye to the fact that the People's Republic of China (PRC) does not and has not ever governed Taiwan. For that reason alone the PRC is completely inadequate and incapable of representing the people of Taiwan at the UN.

No sane person in Taiwan, be they supporters of unification or of independence, can possibly trust China to represent their interests. The PRC's hostility toward Taiwan and, on a more personal level, everyone on this island is all too amply demonstrated by the large number of missiles targeting Taiwan and recent Chinese moves to drive foreign investors away at a time when the Taiwanese economy is rapidly deteriorating.

So unless the government of Taiwan successfully opens the UN door, the people of Taiwan will continue to be underrepresented within the international community.

That is something everyone on this island should find offensive, when virtually every other country in the world has a voice at the UN.

The pro-unification media have had virtually no coverage of this year's UN bid. This comes as little surprise. But what about all those so-called patriotic politicians and lawmakers? Why have they all been silent? The only interpretation possible for such a lack of interest is their total disregard for the dignity and interests of the nation's people.

Taiwan's government has made a number of pragmatic changes to this year's UN bid. The most noteworthy breakthrough perhaps is dropping long outdated and suicidal rhetoric that the future of the two sides across the Taiwan Strait be jointly decided by "the people on the two sides." Why people on the other side of the Taiwan Strait should be invited to decide the future of people here defies logic and common sense.

Another breakthrough is the use of the name "Taiwan" to cross-reference the "Republic of China." It makes sense for our nation to enter the UN under the name "Taiwan" for the same reason that China has always maintained its UN membership under the name "China." As the PRC is the only government representing the member "China," the ROC would be the only government representing the member "Taiwan." As UN membership belongs to countries rather than the governments representing those countries, why would Taiwan enter the UN under the name "ROC" in the first place?

Again, using the name "Taiwan" should be merely a matter of common sense, irrespective of one's stance on unification. After all, under what other name could this country enter the UN? The name "China" is simply out of the question. Not only is that name already taken, but it would also be inconsistent with reality.

Only when the people of Taiwan put aside their differences and focus on UN entry can this country have a real chance of gaining admission.

Members of Taiwanese communities in California gathered for a rally Sept. 8, 2001, taking to the streets to proclaim that the issue of Taiwan's sovereignty should be decided by the citizens of Taiwan.

In the rally, held parallel with anniversary celebrations marking the signing of the peace accord among the US, Japan and 46 other nations on Sept. 8, 1951 that officially ended World War II, members of the California-based Taiwanese groups declared that Taiwan is a sovereign state.

The declaration stated that Taiwan has never been and is not now a part of the People's Republic of China, and supported Taiwan's participation in international affairs and organizations, including the UN.

The idea that Taiwan is not a part of China finds its roots in international law, in the form of the San Francisco Peace Treaty. The treaty also constitutes legal proof refuting the pro-unification camp's assertion that, since ancient times, Taiwan has always belonged to China. Since its signing on Sept. 8, 1951, there has existed an intimate association between Taiwan and the treaty, which has exerted a huge influence on relations across the Taiwan Strait.

In his article State, Sovereignty and Taiwan (published in Fordham International Law Journal, volume 23, 2000) Fordham University law professor Y. Frank Chiang writes that the Ching Dynasty (1644-1911), the ROC of 50 years ago and today's PRC were merely three successive governments in modern Chinese history.

These three governments do not, however, represent three distinct, independent nations, Chiang argues. The ROC inherited the international debt left behind by the Ching imperial regime and the PRC took the ROC's UN seat in 1971 while "China" never changed its name.

From these two facts one can see that Sun Yat-sen and Mao Zedong merely replaced existing governments, and did not actually establish new nations.

Upon being overthrown by Sun, the Ching government lost both its territory and people, and was thus relegated to the dustbin of history. When the ROC government was driven off Chinese territory by the Chinese Communist Party, it likewise lost its territory and people.

The difference between the two is that the ROC had the benefit of luck (the Japanese defeat in World War II), geographical position (Taiwan) and connections (World War II allies). The ROC was eventually entrusted by the World War II allied powers with control of Taiwan, which it has maintained to this day. Thus, during the past 50 years of its occupation of Taiwan, the ROC has never had "legal" claim to Taiwan and its people. What exists today is merely the continuation of a "circumstantial" role proper to the title of ROC, supported only by ethnic sentiment.

In retrospect, during the period 1945 to 1949, if Chiang Kai-shek hadn't lost China, and Japan had still surrendered to allied forces in August 1945, the proclamation "Taiwan is hereby returned to the ROC" would surely have been included in the San Francisco Peace Treaty signed six years later. Clearly, at that time, the people of Taiwan felt that being returned to China was perfectly reasonable, and even rejoiced at the prospect.

Unfortunately, Chiang's KMT lost the Chinese civil war. Then, in 1950, during the Korean War, the PRC entered North Korea, becoming an enemy of the UN allied forces. By this time, China had already become "Communist China." The San Francisco treaty was signed the following year by the US and 49 other World War II allies.

The San Francisco treaty easily proves that Taiwan's international status remains undefined. Amid all the heated debate that has occurred regarding the "Taiwan question," 50 years of history have already vanished.

While the past is gone, however, the future is still within our grasp. Now is the time to take a fresh look at the situation!

Ever since Taiwan was ceded to Japan in 1895 under the terms of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, it has never belonged to China. It is most important that the Taiwan government inform society about this historical fact and strive to encourage vigorous debate.

A senior official of the Mainland Affairs Council has denounced China’s recent move to pressure overseas enterprises into refraining from official contacts with high-ranking Taiwanese officers.

Vice chairman of the MAC Chen Ming-tong said during an interview with the Central New Agency that “with both sides about to join the World Trade Organization, China’s actions have really disappointed us.”

Chen said that the goal and spirit of the WTO at the end of this year, the China authorities are still trying to use irrational political reasons to interfere with free economic activities. It is ironic and regretful,” he said.

Commenting on the complexity of the cross-strait issues, Chen admitted that both sides need to sit down for talks in order to find a way to peacefully solve the controversy across the Strait.

But he added that a strong and stable international framework is needed before any talks could be held, and added that the United States plays a key role within this framework in the Asia-Pacific region.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on Sept. 7, 2001 that China has no right to interfere with the future establishment of representative offices between Taiwan and the EU.

"This is an issue between Taiwan and the EU. China has absolutely no reason to play a part or to interfere," foreign ministry spokesperson Katharine Chang said yesterday.

Chang was responding to a recent comment made by China's Prime Minister Zhu Rongji who said on Wednesday that the EU should not take any action that would recognize Taiwan as a sovereign state.

The European Commission suggested on Tuesday that the EU weigh the possibility of setting up a representative office in Taipei following Taiwan's expected admission to the WTO.

China's Vice Premier Qian Qichen said Sept. 10, 2001 that Beijing would be patient in waiting for Taiwan to join with China as he spelled out the "favorable" conditions the country would enjoy if a union took place.

"As long as Taiwan authorities agree to solve the Taiwan problem under the `one China' principle, we can patiently wait," Qian told an audience of senior statesmen and strategists at the China-sponsored International Forum on China and the World in the 21st Century.

The statement appeared to be a departure from China's earlier statements warning it would use force against Taiwan if the country delayed unification indefinitely.

Qian said the policy Beijing proposed for unifying with Taiwan would be "broader" than that for Hong Kong and Macau.

Taiwan would be able to maintain its own government structure, military and currency, Qian said. It would also remain an independent customs zone and Beijing would not levy a single penny of taxes on Taiwan or send its officials to the country to take office.

"The way of living of the Taiwanese people will remain unchanged," he said.

"Taiwan entrepreneurs can keep their property and assets. Taiwan will have autonomous recruitment of their officials. The mainland government won't send officials to Taiwan."

But Qian reiterated Beijing's stance that Taiwan must accept the "one China" principle, under which Beijing defines Taiwan as an inseparable part of China.

He also said China could not give up the threat of force because this would "encourage Taiwan independence forces and will make peaceful unification impossible," although he didn't say under what circumstances military strength might be used.

President Chen Shui-bian has rejected Beijing's offer of "one country, two systems."

An official from the Mainland Affairs Council rejected the offer on Sept. 10, 2001, saying it was not new.

"Why should we accept? The Republic of China is a sovereign state. Should we accept the offer? The ROC government would be relegated into a local government and that would be by no means acceptable," the official said.

In response to remarks by China's Vice Premier Qian Qichen that Beijing can wait for a solution to the cross-strait problem, as long as Taiwan agrees to solve it in accordance with the "one China" principle, the Mainland Affairs Council called for negotiations to be held in an atmosphere of fairness and harmony.

"Fairness is what we are looking for," said Jan Jyh-horng, the director of the council's research and planning department.

"Peace talks between Beijing and Taipei should be held under harmonious and fair conditions for both governments. Otherwise, there is nothing to talk about."

The Chinese government has made extensive expenditures on state-of-the-art weapons and has scheduled exercises to train its soldiers in their use.

"The Dongshan Island war games held by the Chinese Army for example," Jan continued, "[employed] the best troops in China. They came for training, then they went back to show everything they had learned to other soldiers."

So, Taiwan needs your concern.

 

 

 

                                                                 Yours Sincerely,

                              

Yang Hsu-Tung.
President
Taiwan Tati Cultural  
               And Educational Foundation

                                   

 

 

 

 

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