Taiwan
Tati Cultural
And Educational Foundation
B16F, No.3 Ta-tun 2nd St., Nan-tun Dist.
Taichung 408, Taiwan, R.O.C
September 28, 2001.
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Dear
Mr. President George W. Bush,
Review terrorist’s attacks that
major development in U.S. attacks investigation were.
---- Taliban forces
shot down an unmanned spy plane in northern Afghanistan yesterday, but it
wasn’t immediately clear to which country the aircraft belonged.
---- Heavy fighting
was reported between the Taliban militia and opposition forces in northern
Afghanistan.
---- The United Arab
Emirates --- one of only three nations to recognize the Taliban --- cuts
diplomatic relations with the religious militia. Saudi Arabia and
Pakistan, the remaining two nations that recognize the Taliban have both
pledged support to the United States in its efforts to fight terrorism.
---- Congress
approves a U.S.$15 billion relief package for the airline industry in a
356-54 vote hours after the Senate approved the same bill 96-1.
---- Dozens of U.S.
celebrities turn out in a televised fundraiser for attack victims. The
television was show on more than 30 networks; organizers say it may be
next week before they have an estimate of how much money was raised.
---- Federal
prosecutors announce they charged a man with trying to fly into Chicago
with an illegal passport and airline uniforms on the day of the suicide
hijackings.
---- Wall Street
stocks fall again. Dow posts biggest one-week point decline in history
(1,369.70).
Reports from Reuters;
Two watchdog groups said the
nation’s 103 nuclear power reactors were vulnerable to acts of terrorism
and the government should immediately station soldiers and missiles around
each plant for protection.
“It is prudent to assume,
especially after the horrific, highly coordinated attacks of Sept. 11,
that (Osama) bin Laden’s soldiers have done their homework and are fully
capable to attack nuclear plants for maximum effect,” Paul Leventhal,
president of the Nuclear Control Institute, told a news conference.
We thought what “terrorists’
attacks” were so easier than before and more and more revealed its
disasters in depth.
Certainly, United States
cannot stand its “justice” for economic and political balance when on
the weak and strong conflicts over international issues.
The Chen administration has made a
series of goodwill gestures to Beijing in the last month. Among these, the
most important was the consensus reached with the opposition at the
Economic Development Conference regarding the loosening of the "No
haste, be patient" policy. In addition, the relevant departments have
actively engaged in efforts to open up Taiwan to tourists from China, as
well as to open up trading ports to direct cross-strait commerce.
In the past, when Taiwan has
made such overtures to China, Beijing has responded by being either cold
or exploitative. The most obvious example would be its response to the
"small three links," put into effect at the beginning of this
year. The Chinese Communist Party's (CCP's) reaction to these most recent
overtures is worth noting.
Consider the recent visit by Xing
Kuishan, head of the Taiwan affairs department under the Chinese State
Council's Hong Kong office. Travelling to Taiwan as an advisor to the
"Friends of Hong Kong Association," Xing met with Chen Ming-tung,
vice chairman of the Mainland Affairs Council on Aug. 29 for talks in
Taipei. Xing's status is rather sensitive, because back in 1999 when
former president Lee Teng-hui announced his "special
state-to-state" model, Beijing immediately severed communications
between the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait and the
Straits Exchange Foundation.
At the time that the Friends of
Hong Kong Association decided to visit Taiwan, final confirmation of the
loosening of the "No haste" hadn't been made, so Xing's visit
wasn't in response to the loosening of the policy. Still, the eventual
relaxation of the policy might have been Xing's reason for eventually
making contact with Taiwan officials. And, when Taiwan agreed to allow
Xing to visit, it was of course also an effort to improve cross-strait
relations.
If Xing's move can be taken to be
a show of enthusiasm on China's part, then the recent pronouncements of
Wang Zaixi, deputy director of the Taiwan Affairs Office under the State
Council, don't appear so friendly. While traveling in Malaysia on
Aug. 28, Wang said that he was "still observing" Taiwan, and
"whether or not [Taiwan's] next practical move is realized -- that's
the key." This comment exudes the CCP's usual domineering tone.
Wang also said that the CCP had
chosen to alleviate Taiwan's economic predicament and open up cross-strait
exchanges out of consideration for the interests of the people of Taiwan,
implying that Taipei's relaxation of the "No haste" policy was
actually a way of begging China to rescue it. It was as if Taiwan had
returned to the age of "eating banana skins," the term
previously used in CCP propaganda to portray Taiwan's supposedly pitiful
state.
The party has obviously forgotten
that it was Hong Kong and Taiwan capital that first came to the rescue of
China's ailing economy. Especially after the Tiananmen Incident, it was
Taiwan businesses that went to China, giving the Communist Party (at the
time suffering from sanctions imposed by Western nations) a much-needed
infusion.
Furthermore, as Taiwan prepares
for tourism from China, Beijing -- which had previously consistently
called for Taiwan to establish direct links -- has been putting on airs.
Deputy Director of China's National Tourism Administration, Zhang Xiqin,
said on Aug. 8 that bilateral consultations had to be based on the
"one China" principle, otherwise the party would not allow
anyone from China to visit Taiwan.
It appears that the CCP has
decided that Taiwan needs tourists from China to come and save its
sluggish economy. China has also decided that Taiwan must accept
"one China" as a precondition for any negotiations.
This clearly is political
blackmail. Taiwan has consistently called for the maintenance of
cross-strait communication channels. It was the CCP that unilaterally
suspended such channels -- and now it is making unfounded charges against
Taiwan, putting the burden of responsibility on Taipei's shoulders, laying
bare the utterly corrupt political morals of the party and its officials.
Still, in a speech and interview
given to Xinhua News Agency on Aug. 30 in Singapore, Wang Zaixi's tone had
changed somewhat. Apart from softening his rhetoric, he said it wasn't
necessary for Taiwan to make any official statement on the issue of
"one China;" that as long as everyone believed in "one
China" in their hearts, that would be sufficient (of course he didn't
explain how Beijing would know how people were feeling in their hearts).
Wang also stated that Beijing
doesn't want to see chaos in Taiwan, and further that Beijing hopes its
"compatriots" in Taiwan will have a safe society in which people
can live and work in peace. Wang also expressed his hope that Taiwan's
economy would develop in a stable way.
In a mere two days, the attitude
of these CCP officials seems to have done a complete turnaround. So,
should one believe what they said two days before, or two days after?
Because the officials involved are but small cogs in the party machine,
one would guess that the CCP's Taiwan policy had actually under-gone some
changes during the two days.
It is also possible that before
this time, the party was already preparing to make some policy changes.
Perhaps that would explain why Beijing told the US that it was the KMT
that instructed it not to have dealings with President Chen Shui-bian,
laying the blame completely on the KMT. Was this, after all, a case of
rumor-mongering by the CCP, or were some despicable individuals in the KMT
indeed offering strategy to Beijing?
Outsiders of course can't know for
sure, but Beijing's purpose in sowing dissension and division within
Taiwan is abundantly clear: If Taiwan's opposition trusts the CCP too
easily, it could end up being sold out at any time -- haven't they learned
their lesson enough times already?
It has been said that "the
CCP is like the moon -- it looks different every two weeks." There's
no way to predict how party policy will change in a few days' time.
"Listen to what he says and observe his moves" is a term that is
best applied to the CCP. As for Taiwan, its opposition absolutely must not
let itself dance to Beijing's tune. Taiwan's internal unity and long-term
interests should be considered top priority instead -- in all matters.
As expected that China has
sentenced a seriously ill dissident to 10 years in prison for holding a
hunger strike highlighting abuse he suffered during a previous jail term,
a New York–based rights group said on Sept. 21, 2001.
Li Wangyang, 50, was
convicted of “incitement to subvert state power” earlier this month by
the Intermediate People’s Court in Shaoyang city, in the central
province of Hunan and sentenced Thursday, Human Rights in China (HRIC)
said in a statement.
Officials at the court refused to
comment on the case, while relatives of Li were unavailable.
Li, a long-standing dissident who
was a labor activist during the 1989 democracy protests, began a hunger
strike in February, a few months after he was released from an 11-year
prison term stemming from his 1989 activities.
He had been jailed for setting up
an independent labor union, the Shaoyang Workers Autonomous Federation,
and while in prison suffered frequent and severe beatings which left him
with serious illness, HRIC said.
Li was hospitalized early this
year and went on a 22-day hunger strike to demand authorities pay for
expensive treatment for a range of back, heart and lung problems he said
were the result of the prison beatings.
He was arrested on May 6 at the
Daxiang Hospital in Hunan, where he was receiving treatment for his
numerous health problems.
Li’s sister Li Wanglin has
additionally been sentenced to three years in a “reeducation through
labor” camp for helping him publicize his hunger strike, HRIC said.
“HRIC strongly condemns
the sentence of the Chinese government on Li Wangyang, this sentence fully
shows that the Chinese government not only violates human rights, but also
refuses to allow victims to seek justice based on facts,” the group
said.
A group of four cyber-dissidents
are expected to be tried for subversion in a Beijing court next week for
forming the Association for New Chinese Youth and publishing a manifesto
on the Internet.
Computer scientist Yang Zili,
journalist Xu Wei, geologist Jin Haike and writer Zhang Honghai were
arrested in March and could also face sentences of up to 10 years, for
what the center called “actively investigating the means for reforming
society.”
“Present US policy on the
cross-trait issue is often simplified to mean no use of force, no
unilateral change by either side in Taiwan’s political status and that
any change in this status must have the acquiescence of the people on
Taiwan.”
“China’s position seems
to be hardening as it has just recently expanded its efforts to contain
Taiwan in the international community, to coercing foreign companies to
cooperate in isolating Taiwan’s private sector economy. So far, this
very significant step has received little criticism from abroad. Is that a
boycott?”
“One of the most striking
features of the days following the attacks was the effort to develop a
consensus and unify the people behind the US president and country …
The lack of consensus in Taiwan
may restrict its ability to use nationalism as a means of unifying the
people, but what would happen if an attack – terrorist or otherwise –
were to take place here?” Former AIT’s Chairman Nat Bellocchi said.
Mainland Affairs Council
Chairwoman Tsai Ing-wen on Sept. 26, 2001 called for Beijing to show
greater flexibility in approaching cross-strait relations and to recognize
the reality of the sovereignty of the Republic of China.
Tsai, speaking at a forum in
Taipei Wednesday, said she hopes the two sides of the Taiwan Strait will
be able to operate a working dialogue, and at the same time expressed
Taiwan's willingness to interact with China in multinational structures
such as the World Trade Organization.
She went on to comment that
although Beijing appears to be softening the edges of its "one
China" principle, its revisions still do not reflect any concrete
changes in China's stance against Taiwan.
China's interpretation of the
"one China" principle completely ignores the independent nature
of Taiwan's political position as well as the reality of Taiwan as a
sovereign state, Tsai said.
Solving the "one China"
issue will require some serious give-and-take between the two sides, she
said, adding that China lacks flexibility when it comes to
solving issues created by reforms in politics, the economy, and the local
community.
Many scholars in Taiwan
expressed concern about China's fostering of nationalistic fervor, which
may limit the effectiveness of foreign protocol and in addition, gave more
space for terrorists.
The extremely complex cross-strait
relationship is constrained by several factors, some of which are stable,
others constantly in flux, Tsai said, adding that Taiwan must be
very careful if it is to avoid miscalculations and subsequent breaches
with China.
Tsai said Taiwan has readied
itself for the long process of jointly paving a new road to interactive
relations. It will solicit support from the international community for
its directives of peace and local stability.
In contrast to President
Chen’s soft attitude that China has refused to negotiate with Taiwan
since the last talks took place in Beijing in April 1998.
In July 1999 former president Lee
Teng-hui upset Beijing by describing cross-strait relations as “state to
state” in nature.
Beijing responded by
unilaterally suspending cross-strait dialogue.
Following President Chen
Shui-bian’s election last year, Beijing adopted an attitude toward the
DPP government of “listen to what he says and observe what he
does.”
Beijing has also ignored the
existence of Taiwan’s central government by communicating with
opposition parties, local governments and NGOs, and has tried to force the
central government to accept its “one China” principle.
In our viewpoints communist
China cannot change its “basic conception” for achieve “hegemony”
in the world in which could fight down “US empire”.
The annual APEC meeting will be
held next month in Shanghai, along with the "informal" leaders'
summit. Host China, however, did not send an emissary to Taiwan to
extend an invitation to the leaders' summit, in accordance with precedent.
Instead it faxed an invite last May that was not addressed to any specific
official by either name or title. It simply "notified"
Taiwan's senior APEC officials about the leaders' summit and added
"Please forward to the agencies concerned."
The fax also included an
invitation to the ministerial meetings.
This not only contravenes precedent, but is extremely ill-mannered. Taiwan
is leaning toward not considering the fax a formal invite and is now
communicating with the Beijing authorities over the issue.
China had stressed, both before
and after the announcement that Shanghai would be hosting the October
meetings, that it would abide by APEC's rules and precedents and would
neither treat Taiwan differently nor engage in petty maneuvers. But
Beijing is now doing exactly what it said it would not. It has
tried to tamper with standard APEC procedures on titles and treatment for
Taiwan, denigrating Taiwan at almost every APEC meeting held this year --
the CEO summit, finance ministers' meeting, trade ministers' meeting and
senior officials' meeting. It has refused to refer to Taiwan's ministers
by their titles, given them inferior visa status compared with their
counterparts from other countries and demanded that the ministers enter
China on "Taiwan compatriot's" travel passes.
Such outrageous behavior may have
kept Beijing's minions snickering in their teacups, but it is hardly the
statesman-like behavior expected of an aspiring superpower. Such petty
denigrations are the work of cowards.
The more China tries to
denigrate Taiwan in the international arena, the more it stirs up
resentment among the people of Taiwan. This
growing well of resentment will only widen the distance across the Taiwan
Strait. The people of Taiwan have repeatedly shown themselves willing to
snub Beijing's efforts to intimidate them -- as was evident during the
1996 missile crisis and Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji's threats ahead of last
year's presidential election. But Beijing apparently is oblivious to the
fact that its actions are achieving exactly the opposite of its
intentions.
The APEC leaders' meeting does not
serve any significant function. It is simply a PR occasion and a chance to
develop some camaraderie. However, this hasn't stopped Beijing's efforts
to block Taiwan's leaders from attending past meetings. Due to Beijing's
blockade, Taiwan has only sent special emissaries to represent the
president in the past -- such as Koo Chen-fu, Vincent Siew and Chiang
Ping-kun.
It would be foolish for Taiwan
accept China's insults and once again send just a presidential envoy to
the meeting. It is time that the government seriously considered the idea
of not attending the leaders' meeting at all.
If Beijing were willing,
APEC would be its best opportunity to break the cross-strait deadlock. By
inviting President Chen Shui-bian to Shanghai and by having President
Jiang Zemin shake hands with him there, China
would have the perfect opportunity to convince Taiwan and the rest of the
world of its sincerity about improving relations. Increasingly, however,
it looks like the APEC summit will be another lost opportunity for
Beijing.
However, United States
should do its strategy to deal with China over any negotiations under
international supervision.
So, Taiwan needs your help.
Yours Sincerely,
Yang Hsu-Tung.
President
Taiwan Tati Cultural
And Educational
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