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ANALYSIS: Broken
promises push down Ma’s approval rating
By Mo Yan-chih / Staff reporter
President Ma Ying-jeou’s (馬英九) approval rating has dropped to 20 percent on the
fifth anniversary of his first inauguration on May 20, 2008.
Critics say false promises of economic revival, flip-flop policies and concerns
about his administration’s cozy relations with China have contributed to public
distrust.
Having won re-election last year with 51.6 percent of the vote, Ma has failed to
achieve the “6-3-3” economic goals proposed for his first term, namely 6 percent
economic growth, per capita GDP of US$30,000 and unemployment of less than 3
percent.
A proposed capital gains tax on securities investments will be revised to remove
the 8,500-point imposition threshold for most individual investors, while
pension reforms and the controversial construction of the Fourth Nuclear Power
Plant New Taipei City’s (新北市) Gongliao District (貢寮) have widened political
divides and stirred social unrest, fueling public distrust of the government.
Ma has taken pride in the development of cross-strait relations over the past
five years, including the signing of the Economic Cooperation Framework
Agreement (ECFA) with China and enhanced cross-strait exchanges in the fields of
education and culture among others. He also attributed the signing of an
economic agreement with Japan and a bilateral fisheries agreement to the
normalization of cross-strait relations.
However, concerns about Taiwan’s over-dependence on China remain despite Ma’s
assurances that his administration has no plans for political talks with
Beijing.
“Ma has lost much of his credibility over broken campaign promises and policy
changes. His record-low approval rating reflects the public’s frustration with
his second-term performance and it is unlikely he will be able to restore public
trust in the near future,” said Ming Chuan University professor Chen Chao-chien
(陳朝建).
In a poll released earlier this month by Taiwan Thinktank, a non-profit public
policy research organization, Ma’s approval rating dropped to a record-low 19.1
percent, with 60 percent of respondents saying they do not expect Ma’s
performance to improve during the rest of his second term.
A poll released last week by the Chinese-language United Daily News showed
similar results, with Ma’s approval rating dropping to 21 percent from 23
percent at the end of his first term.
The figure was in sharp contrast with an average approval rate of between 60
percent and 70 percent following his first inauguration in 2008.
Chen said the prolonged economic slowdown and the government’s lack of
resolution in pushing through reforms are key factors behind the strong public
backlash.
For example, the decision to lower the threshold for the proposed capital gains
tax reform, which was only introduced last year, reflected the problematic
policy-making process of the Ma administration, he said. Disputes in the
legislature over the bill have also caused delays to reviews of other measures,
he said.
“Many of the government’s policies were steered by populism, but such
flip-flopping will not save Ma from low approval ratings,” Chen said.
According to the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics,
economic growth in the first quarter of the year was 1.54 percent, barely half
of the 3.26 percent growth predicted by the agency in February.
The government expects the ECFA to promote Taiwan’s economic cooperation with
other major trade partners. However, the nation has yet to sign any free-trade
agreements with other nations.
Tung Li-wen (董立文) an associate professor of the Graduate School of Public
Security at Central Police University and a Taiwan Thinktank consultant, said
the 18 cross-strait agreements have not helped boost the employment rate or
increase GDP, and the Ma administration should shoulder the blame for its
inability to put agreements into practice while also being too dependent on
China.
“Whether the cross-strait agreements are actually viable and will benefit Taiwan
depends on China’s attitude. The Ma administration has failed to realize that it
remains hard to break through our economic and trade hurdles as long as China
insists on the ‘one China’ policy,” he said.
While Ma said his administration will continue to focus on economic cooperation
with China, with no timetable for political negotiations, Tung said Beijing has
been prepared for political talks since the Chinese Communist Party’s 18th
National Congress last year.
“China is pushing ahead with its own agenda regardless of the Ma
administration’s stance. The government must set up its own agenda in preparing
for political talks, and address public expectations on cross-strait
developments,” he said.
Political analyst Liao Da-chi (廖達琪) said the government should make greater
efforts on regional peace and enhance interactions with other nations to
strengthen the nation’s diplomatic relations.
Chen said the recent dispute with the Philippines over the death of a Taiwanese
fisherman may boost support for Ma by rallying people against the Philippine
government.
However, Taipei needs to handle the incident carefully, he said.
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