Taiwan
Tati Cultural
And Educational Foundation
B16F, No.3 Ta-tun 2nd St., Nan-tun Dist.
Taichung 408, Taiwan, R.O.C
July 7, 2001.
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Dear
Mr. President George W. Bush,
Miss Condoleezza Rice,
Please accept my sincere thanks
for supporting democratic Taiwan. I want to give you a new condition of
Taiwan’s inside.
In Taiwan, former president Lee
Teng-hui only had to hold up President Chen Shui-bian’s hand and say
that he wanted to help Chen stabilize the domestic political situation and
popular opinion cascaded down on him.
Some people debated Lee’s
situation, some regretted having supported Lee, others blamed him for
promoting discord and polarization and still others wanted to expel him
from the KMT. Those who expressed an opinion about Lee were more numerous
than ants in an anthill.
In our view, President Lee
only wanted to express the “mandate of heaven” – save Taiwan
democracy.
Under constitution of R.O.C that
Lee and Chen as a president are only Taiwanese’s leader in which Taiwan
is only a part of R.O.C.
Some people those who were lived
in history of KMT’s hegemony; though no way for Lee and Chen would be
looked as a Chinese president in Taiwan.
Over the last 10 years or so, the
cross-analysis of ethnic issues and the future of the nation have shown that
an absolute majority of mainlanders want to be Chinese. They are
also willing to be Taiwanese, but for mainlanders, the concept of being
Taiwanese is part of the concept of being Chinese. Others do not want to
be Chinese and put the emphasis on being Taiwanese. These different
stances are akin to differences of blood, and one cannot change one’s
blood type.
If differences in political views
based on ethnic background are seen as a special element of Taiwanese
culture, or even as a romantic political idea, and not something that we
hide away and pretend does not exist, the issue will eventually reach a
solution through continually giving it voice and engaging in cleansing and
self-reflection – treating it as one would many psychological maladies.
Not being hidden away, the issue will not be able to fester and become a
more complex and grave problem.
Each time an election approaches,
the phobia of ethnic polarization surfaces. Maybe we should change our
attitudes and celebrate the fact that Taiwan’s electoral system has
matured and that the two opposing sides are free to vent their all in the
election. Thanks to elections, there is no longer the danger of the
former, violent impulses exploding.
The “scorched earth” comment
can be seen as a sensational exaggeration. Given the current situation,
who would dare declare Taiwan independent and change the name of the
nation? Who would be able to declare unification with China? The debate
over unification or independence does not have to be a bitter war. What is
the harm of viewing it as an exercise in the freedom of speech?
In business issues of Taiwan the
reports, saying on June 27, 2001 –Investment in China can be an
attractive proposition for Taiwanese businessmen, but they should be aware
of the hidden dangers in doing business in China, said John Teng, vice
chairman of the Mainland Affairs Council of the Executive Yuan in an
interview Tuesday.
In an interview with the Central
News Agency, Teng said that China is an important part of the world
economy and one which cannot be ignore. He said that Taiwanese businessmen’s
activities in China are bound to increase.
“Currently there are no fewer
than 50,000 Taiwanese companies operating on the mainland and they have
recruited some 500,000 staff members, mostly of the executive levels, from
Taiwan,” Teng said.
“As a matter of fact, the
figures are very likely underestimated, because no official records are
kept,” he added.
“Taiwan’s media have
been enthusiastic in reporting on the positive side of mainland China’s
developments and have very often failed to provide a more complete
picture,” Teng pointed out, adding
that Taiwanese businessmen should study the market more thoroughly and
must not be overwhelmed just by a glimpse of the skyscrapers in Shanghai.
Since Taiwan’s domestic market
can no longer sustain the growth of the business and industrial sectors,
internationalization is the only alternative, and in recent years many
Taiwanese businessmen have tried their luck in a market with a more
familiar cultural background, according to Teng.
But even with similar cultural
backgrounds, the different political and economic systems and mentalities
in Taiwan and China can be challenging. “Taiwanese businessmen are
taking a risk when they deal with ambiguous laws and regulations and
unpredictable human factors in law enforcement while investing there,” Teng
said.
He said that personal safety and
investment guarantees are the major concern of investors in every part of
the world.
However, Taiwanese businessmen are
guaranteed none of these in China. Even when both Beijing and Taipei are
admitted into the WTO, no guarantees are assured, according to Teng.
Teng foresees that Taiwanese
businessmen’s participation in China’s economic activities will
continue to rise in view of the fact that people there are becoming more
affluent. China’s membership in the WTO will also mean that the market
will open even further, he said.
Statistics compiled by the
Mainland Affairs Council show that in the first five months of this year,
Taiwanese investments in China amounted to US$1.07 billion, a 33.18
percent year-on-year growth.
In 2000, Taiwanese businessmen
poured US$2.6 billion in that market. Investments in China account for 40
percent of Taiwan’s overall overseas investments.
In order to lure more
high-technology and capital-intensive industries to invest there,
authorities in China are offering investors from abroad favorable
treatment, such as tax holidays, convenient land acquisition and
advantages to market access.
Teng said that the offers are
tempting, but investors are advised to take the security factor into
consideration.
On the other hand, that
Taiwan’s democracy needs US and Japan perform a role in protecting
Taiwan from Beijing’s threat.
July 25, 2001 ---
A senior Taiwan official urged
Japan to take a greater role as a leader in Asia,
particularly to bring stability to the region.
Japans strong ties with China
could position it to play a role in fostering improved relations across
the Taiwan Strait, Executive Yuan Secretary-General Chiou I-jen said at a
luncheon.
Japan had a special part to play
in improving relations between Taiwan and China, said Chiou, who is in
Japan to attend a seminar.
“We hope that both sides can
solve these difficulties and disputes through their own influence, but in
the end it is so difficult,” he said.
“So I think we need lots of help
and effort from the international community, either through the United
States or through Japan.”
Noting that the US performs a
role in easing tensions between Taiwan and China by its separate
communications with both sides, Chiou said Japan was suited for a similar
job.
“If Japan wants, it can … help
to ease tension between both sides, to maintain the stability of this
region,” he said.
“Not only is Japan
geographically easier for Taiwan and China to communicate with each other,
I think the culture is more similar than that of the US.”
“Japan has the kind of potential
to become a new leader in this region,” Chiou added.
How much of an impact Japan could
have, however, remains doubtful given its noted reluctance to take a
strong stance on diplomatic issues, particularly ones that could anger
China.
In addition, its often prickly
relations with Beijing are currently under pressure from troubles on many
fronts.
Chiou voiced optimism and saw room
for concrete action.
“I think Japan can try to
arrange certain kinds of meetings, try to open up more channels to contact
China and Taiwan and the rest of the countries of this region,” he said.
Japan in April allowed former
Taiwan president Lee Teng-hui to visit for medical treatment, a move that
drew a strong protest from Beijing.
But Chiou said Japan could play an
important role.
“I think Japan has a special
potential to become a big country in this region – not only in an
economic sense, but also in a political sense,” he said.
Chiou said the question of
eventual unification was clearly a thorn in relations between China and
Taiwan and a factor hindering talks between the two over various issues.
Asked about unification, he said
the Hong Kong model was unacceptable to Taiwan.
Former president Lee
Teng-hui’s dominant leadership and accomplishments
during his 12-year rule left
the people of Taiwan with an impression of a strong-willed and capable
leader. Even now that he has retired, people eagerly watch his every move
in order to offer an interpretation of it or engage in speculation about
it.
In the past, Lee was able to
control the massive KMT-owned enterprises and state-owned financial
institutions. Although Lee’s heyday is past, the KMT still dreads him.
Anticipating that Lee’s visit to the US would make headlines, the KMT
tried to stage a pre-emptive strike by throwing a grand reception for Lien
Chan on his return from Europe and the US. The reception was in stark
contrast to Lee’s quiet departure for the US. The party and its leaders
are terribly afraid of Lee.
Looking back over Lee’s 12 years
as president, one characteristic is noteworthy. His power was inflated by
others. It was rooted in his ability to cleverly take advantage of his
political rivals’ excessive imagination about his “greatness.” The
book -- An Account of Lee Teng-hui in Power -- reveals that Lee was in
conflict with party conservatives in the early days of his rule.
According to the book, “Lin
Yang-kang, Hau Pei-tsun and others, believed that their plan [to reverse
Lees’ nomination of Li Yuan-zu as vice president in the plenary session
of the KMT’s Central Committee] was leaked because their phones had been
tapped by Soong Hsin-lian, then chief of the National Security Bureau. Lee
felt afterwards that [their belief] was ludicrous…” Lee felt this way
because he had little control over the military intelligence system at
that time. Soong did not, in truth, provide Lee with any valuable
information beforehand.
Lee successfully foiled a coup
plot that was already taking shape, in the same way as he engineered
Hau’s fall. He was able to do these things, not because he was
particularly cunning or had real power. He simply roared at Hau, who then
submitted his resignation and stepped down as premier.
Thirteen years ago, Lee was merely
the acting KMT chairman, playing it by ear and carrying the day by sheer
enthusiasm. The problem at the time was that elderly KMT members lacked
the stomach for either revolution or democracy. Having revered former
presidents Chiang Kai-shek and Chiang Ching-kuo with awe for 40 years, the
mere sight of the party chairman’s empty seat scared them out of their
wits. Facing a KMT that was single-mindedly trying to consolidate its
leadership, Lee used theatrics to conjure up an image of reality and tried
to overcome his own mental obstacles.
Now, Lee is repeating his familiar
maneuver of “manipulation by the minority” as he works to carry out
his goals of achieving “a stable political situation and a growing
economy.” He must be warmly welcoming China and Taiwan’s own
pro-unification advocates and media to criticize, speculate on and
seriously analyze his “intentions,” These will one again inflate
Lee’s imagined power.
Despite democratic Taiwan
situation, that about 15% of Taiwan mainlanders are showing their tendency
as a motherland’s people, because of losing KMT’s governance in
island.
Now former president Lee has
gone beyond merely distancing himself from the KMT but for democracy in
Taiwan.
Former president Lee Teng-hui, the
best salesman for Taiwan’s democracy, made very strong statements about
the nation’s political situation during his 10-day visit to the US. Both
in Los Angeles and at Cornell University, Lee repeatedly emphasized that
he will not retire until Taiwan’s economy recovers its previous
prosperity.
Driven by a strong sense of
mission for Taiwan, intellectuals across the country echoed Lee’s
statements and swarmed into CKS International Airport to welcome his home.
For the people of Taiwan, the appeal of “Mr. Democracy” comes from his
deep feelings for this land and from his political foresight. When
Taiwan was under threat from Chinese missile tests in 1996, the people
gave Lee a majority of the vote in the presidential election in
recognition of his leadership, rejecting Beijing’s crude attempt to
interfere in Taiwan’s domestic politics.
Lee understood the longing of the
people of Taiwan to be their own masters after 400 years of hardship under
foreign domination. Soon after coming to power in 1998, Lee reformed the
geriatric legislature, brought the military firmly under government
control and initiated direct presidential elections. Lee carried out one
political reform after another, leading eventually to a peaceful
transition of political power that allowed a native-born political party
to come to power and permitted Taiwan to break free from the fate of
living under alien regimes.
Lee once said, “The only
difference between me and Chiang Ching-kuo is in whether to establish a
regime in which the people of Taiwan hold power and a regime that serve
the people of Taiwan.” A “president in the tiger’s mouth”
is an apt description of the dangers Lee faced in his attempts to
transform an iron-fisted alien regime into a party that identifies with
Taiwan.
However, localization never firmly
took root within the KMT despite the reforms initiated by Lee during his
chairmanship. Instead, Lee’s successor Lien Chan, surrounded by many
“Greater Chinese” nationalists, has begun to purge Lee’s influence
from the party and steer it away from his localization policies. For
example, KMT headquarters has
turned its back on Lee’s “special state-to-state” model for
relations with China, instead choosing
to try to mislead the people of Taiwan with a “confederation” model,
which has long been proven unfeasible. What’s more, some of the KMT’s
old guard such as old mainlander Lee Huan have echoed Beijing’s stance
in demanding that the party accept “one country, two systems.”
Not surprisingly, Lee has had no
choice but to come out of retirement and work to ensure that the KMT
continues to walk the localization path.
One can expect Chinese
nationalists to hurl vitriol at Lee because in their eyes he is the one
who has sold out their political interests. Ironically, all these
attempts to attack and sideline Lee have only served to provoke the
resentment of a large number of people in Taiwan, who voluntarily flocked
to the airport to show their support for his political platforms. It was
an unprecedented scene in Taiwan politics.
Now that Lee is back home, a new
political atmosphere is bound to take shape. Whether or not Lee will
personally lead the establishment of a new political party, he will face
both applause and boos from all corners of Taiwan’s political arena, and
give rise to a race between clear-cut political camps. Lee is very likely
to not only steal the limelight from candidates but dominate in one form
or another the year-end elections.
Really, Taiwanese people in
the tiger’s mouth.
A reorganization is underway in
politics in Taiwan. Three opposition parties – the KMT, People First
Party, and the New Party have recent held intensive discussion on how to
cooperate.
The ruling DPP has also started
working to build alliances, hoping to gain a legislative majority in the
future.
President Chen Shui-bian has tried
to stabilized cross-strait relations by making compromises beyond
China’s expectations.
Taiwan, however, can’t sit
and wait for changes either at home or abroad.
Taiwan government must adopt more
than a fire fighter’s mentality when it comes to dealing with problems,
over inside or outside of facing the challenges brought by future changes
in cross-strait relations and the international structure.
So, Taiwan needs your support; Lee
and Chen need your help.
Yours Sincerely,
Yang Hsu-Tung.
President
Taiwan Tati Cultural
And Educational
Foundation |