Taiwan
Tati Cultural
And Educational Foundation
B16F, No.3 Ta-tun 2nd St., Nan-tun Dist.
Taichung 408, Taiwan, R.O.C
September
7, 2001.
|
Dear Mr. Vice President Richard
B. Cheney,
With best wishes for your honor of
justice over international issues.
So, we express our viewpoints that
relating to Taiwan’s condition. The report from E.U. that …
EU-China trade grew by over a
third last year reaching 95 billion euros, and has kept expanding this
year.
With China offering such vast
opportunities to European companies, the EU is wary of upsetting Chinese
sensibilities with a confrontation over human rights.
Human rights are being
pushed off the agenda. China has a huge record of human rights abuse and
that is being overlooked,” says Patricia McKenna, an Irish member of the
European Parliament.
“The idea of isolating
China or being extremely strong with China would be more effective,”
added McKenna, a Green Party legislator who vocally opposed Zhu’s trip
to Ireland.
We want to say that
Beijing’s deal only for politics.
Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB) has found itself caught in the middle of
cross-strait bickering after inviting Taiwan officials to Europe.
China's top securities
regulator accused CSFB of "political misconduct" for sponsoring
an investment tour of Europe that included Taiwan government officials.
In Taiwan, Minister of Finance Yen Ching-chang lashed out at China, which
punished the Swiss-owned bank by ejecting it from a US$10 billion share
sale.
CSFB, responding to China's
tongue-lashing, said top executives will work hard to mend fences with
Beijing. The lesson: Foreign banks aiming to help Chinese companies sell
US$35 billion of shares during the next two years must keep Chinese
politics in mind when doing business across the Taiwan Strait.
"The only people who will
buck the trend are those who have nothing to lose and can afford to take
the moral high ground," said Alan Thompson, an executive at Stern
Stewart Pte, a Singapore risk-management consultant. "It's unlikely
there will be many."
From Taiwan's point of view, the
July trip aimed to introduce investors to the likes of Taiwan
Semiconductor Manufacturing Co and United Microelectronics Corp. Many of
these firms have already sold shares overseas through foreign banks. To
policymakers in Beijing, CSFB's decision to include the finance minister
and the stock exchange chief gave tacit support to Taiwan's independence.
As a punishment, CSFB lost a role
in a planned share sale by China Unicom Ltd, China's second-largest phone
company.
"We must show some
dissatisfaction" to banks that support Taiwan, Zhou Xiaochuan, head
of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, told the Financial Times.
However, Yen reiterated the
government's stance, saying that it is impossible to even consider talks
with China until Beijing gives up its insistence that Taiwan first agree
that there is only one China.
"Taiwan regrets China's
attitude toward CSFB for holding the roadshow, in which we were simply
trying to provide first-hand information to investors," Yen said.
"China is combining
everything with the so-called `one China' issue."
How to terminate democratic
Taiwan was Beijing’s mandate of Chinese government?
Chief of the General Staff
General Tang Yao-ming Sept. 3, 2001 warned that China is trying to
undermine Taiwan's government politically and economically, while
urging the nation to keep its defensive forces in peak condition.
"The Chinese tactic of
using Taiwan businessmen and civilians to influence the Taiwan government
is aimed at suppressing our economic development and competitive
power," Tang said.
"It just part of the
proof that shows China has never changed its intention to destroy
Taiwan," he added.
Tang made the warning on national
Armed Forces Day, as he delivered a speech at a ceremony honoring a group
of servicemen selected annually as model members of the armed forces.
Commenting on economic and
political matters is unusual for Tang, who normally restricts his speeches
to the military arena.
Tang's warning was interpreted by
local media as a message to the government leadership that the easing of
restrictions upon business investment in China -- one of the conclusions
reached at the recently concluded Economic Development Advisory Conference
-- would be counterproductive to interests of national security.
Ministry of National Defense
spokesman Major General Huang Shui-sheng said the media had misconstrued
General Tang's intentions in delivering his speech.
"General Tang is just
trying to let the public know what kind of tactics China now uses against
Taiwan. He did it for the sake of national security,"
Huang told the Taipei Times.
"The military will not rail
against government policy. If the government decides to open direct sea
and air links with China, the military will cooperate fully," Huang
said.
Andrew Yang, a military analyst at
National Sun Yat-sen University, said General Tang's warnings against
China represent a continuation of his efforts to make servicemen
understand that China is an enemy to Taiwan.
"General Tang has been making
similar efforts over the past few months. He wants servicemen to know what
they are fighting for and who their enemy is," Yang said.
The general also reminded his
audience of the nature of the military threat that Taiwan is facing from
China.
"It is estimated that by
2005, China will pose a substantial threat to Taiwan in areas ranging from
air and sea forces to intercontinental ballistic missiles. It will also be
a big threat to the security of the Asian-Pacific region," Tang said.
"Currently, China is holding a series of military exercises off
Fujian Province. These exercises are meant to intimidate the Taiwan
people."
"Since 1989, China has been
increasing its defense spending by double digits each year to promote its military
modernization project," he said.
The general also called on the
public not to relax vigilance against potential invasion from China.
"We should not hold the
illusion that war won't break out across the Taiwan Strait before 2008
just because China is to hold the Olympic Games that year," he said.
"We should instead strengthen
our military training and upgrade our combat readiness. We must strive to
maintain our defensive capabilities," he added.
In our viewpoint that support from
the military was a key stabilizing factor in Taiwan's first peaceful
transition of political power last year. Taiwan's armed forces have won
kudos both at home and abroad for the respect they have demonstrated for
democracy and the Constitution. The military has evolved from being an
army of the Chiang family and the KMT, but it still has some way to go to
completely modernize. Many people still fear political interference by the
armed forces -- while some of the top brass are apparently confused about
where their loyalties lie. Their morale goes up and down along with
fluctuations in the political scene.
Sept. 3, 2001 was Armed Forces Day
and to celebrate President Chen Shui-bian invited a number of retired and
serving high-level officers to a banquet last week. Some of the
retirees staged a quiet protest in the banquet hall by putting up posters
reading "Who to fight for? What to fight for?"
Meanwhile, other retirees attended
a banquet hosted by KMT Chairman Lien Chan a few days earlier, where some
former generals lashed out at former president Lee Teng-hui for supporting
the Taiwan Solidarity Union. These are people who have failed to adapt their
attitudes to a democratized Taiwan, people who have remained stuck in the
martial law era, during which the DPP, Taiwan independence and Communist
China were the three enemies of the state -- and its armed forces.
A majority of officers who
retired over the past 10 years appear to be suffering from a confused
value system. They did not see any real
fighting during their careers. They were indoctrinated with the
authoritarian ideals of "leader, principles, nation, honor." But
now there is no longer any holy leader to worship or any eternal
"ism" to follow. Many who came from China in their youth harbor
a nostalgia for what they were supposed to view as a "bandit
area." When they have a chance to visit China, they are not sure
whether it's their "motherland" or an "enemy camp."
In the KMT era, officers made sure
to steer clear of politics after Sun Li-jen was accused in 1955 of
plotting a coup against Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek. It was a time of
"don't think, just do." Soldiers only needed to shout slogans
given to them by political warfare department cadres, although many took
such dogmata as their religion.
Two former chiefs of the General
Staff, Hau Pei-tsun and Tang Fei, made the transition from general to
premier -- but both stepped down under unhappy circumstances and are
viewed as unsuccessful examples of military involvement in politics. The
military needs to understand democratic politics and develop a vision for
safeguarding Taiwan's democracy, its economy and the interests of its 23
million people.
Taiwan is now in the process
of normalizing trade relations with China by easing the "no haste, be
patient" policy and planning direct links with China. However,
Beijing still has 350 missiles aimed at Taiwan and has not renounced the
use of force to unite with Taiwan.
Beijing has also continued to hold military exercises on Dongshan Island
off Fujian Province. These should make an excellent lesson for our
servicemen on what to fight for.
After retiring from their military
careers, many officers find it hard to adapt to a pluralistic society.
They should avoid political disputes and enjoy the latter part of their
lives instead of embarrassing themselves by slandering the president and
running off to visit China. Such behavior ruins the honor they
earned in their careers, humiliates the armed forces they used to serve in
and creates a negative impression upon the rest of society.
Let us introduce President Lee
Teng-hui to you. We care about Lee’s spirit on democratic Taiwan that
needs your support always.
When a sense of mission meets
historical positioning, it's not that former president Lee Teng-hui
doesn't care about historical positioning, it's just that he firmly
believes that the sense of mission that is still with him is exactly a
true mainstream value for historical foundation-building. In this
way, while most people feel that this is not really necessary for him, Lee
Teng-hui has chosen once again to don his battle gear, and his spirit is
indomitable in the face of an opposition of overwhelming numbers, to which
not even "bushido" can be compared, he's the kind of
unconventional mind that "defies the drifting clouds that try
to cover his eyes, because he knows his destiny lies at the highest
level."
But when it comes down to
it, what kind of sense of mission could make Lee Teng-hui leap up to
defend democracy in Taiwan yet be indifferent to the praise or censure of
others? In his most recent interview
with the media, he made his ambitions clear with a line of poetry
referring to the free wanderings of Zhuangzi.
From the meaning of this poem, we
can see that Lee describes his frame of mind as free and unfettered, but
Lee's freedom is not the same as Zhuangzi's. Lee Teng-hui wants to use his
life to the very last breath amid the beacon fires of politics, not giving
a damn what other people think. People who don't understand him will be
surprised and question him about the advantages and disadvantages of
reputation, but they don't know that he has a naturally sunny disposition,
and has long been immersed in inner peace.
Consequently, despite commentary
from the outside world, his recent words and deeds would probably destroy
the historical positioning he went to such pains to establish, but Lee
says that this is too selfish a way to think, and if the country cannot
get past the juncture of the moment, how can one talk about one's
positioning? What Lee says is truly what is in his heart, and as far as he
is concerned, the things he is now doing are not for his own personal
honor or disgrace.
In his book, "The Road to
Democracy," Lee Teng-hui wrote: "The future leaders of Taiwan
must truly love Taiwan, and be the kind of people who wouldn't hesitate to
put their lives of the line to fight for Taiwan." Is this his sense
of mission? And can it help us to further understand why Lee Teng-hui is
still fighting at his old post on the front line for democracy in Taiwan
after stepping down from the presidency.
Apart from giving an impetus to
the democratization of Taiwan, and completing a peaceful transfer of
power, Lee Teng-hui's most important contributions to Taiwan have
been to rebuild the confidence of the Taiwanese people, successfully
market the Taiwan experience, and internationalize the Taiwan issue.
1996, Lee Teng-hui became the first president of Taiwan to be
democratically elected, and the international media gave him the name of
"Taiwan's Mr. Democracy."
In completing a peaceful hand over
of government, Lee Teng-hui hoped to formally hand over his experience,
and he was willing to impart some of this experience to President Chen
Shui-bian, and so he has maintained consistently good relations with Chen,
and has been happy to play the role of "religious Lee Teng-hui",
and after standing down as president, he has frequently attended church
services as a lay preacher and been particularly concerned with the living
problems of Aboriginal people.
But over a year later, the
KMT led by Lien Chan has done no soul-searching, and is even more biased
towards moving away from Taiwan "nativization," and it's very
clear that Lee is extremely disappointed by this. He
had carefully announced the "special state-to-state
relationship", and the KMT have cast this off like so a pair of
worn-out shoes, and have even used it to call Chen's government into
question. A KMT like this is clearly not the KMT which Lee Teng-hui used
to promote the reform and development of Taiwan.
Last year's presidential election
revealed a crushing defeat for Lien Chan's KMT, and at the time, Lee's
reaction to Lien telling him "you should resign, the sooner the
better" was one of bitter disappointment. Relations between Lee and
Lien suffered a crucial rupture when Lien Chan decided to call off further
investigation into the Chung Hsing Bills scandal.
In the past year, Lee's
actions have demonstrated his gradual distancing from the KMT. For
instance, when Lien Chan was elected as chairman of the KMT, Lee chose to
be off playing golf instead, rather than cast a vote himself.
In mid-June this year, Lee and Chen Shui-bian attended the inaugural
meeting of the Northern Taiwan Society, and joined hands to cry "keep
going, Taiwan!" and Lee became the "spiritual leader" of
the Taiwan Solidarity Union, further drawing a line between himself and the KMT. As for the
extraordinarily cold behavior of the KMT and its chairman, Lien Chan, the
poor showing of party members seeing Lee off on his trip to Cornell
University in June, and greeting him on his return, is even less worthy of
mention.
But Lee Teng-hui still believes he
has mileage in him yet. He supports the Taiwan Solidarity Union not only
for the small-scaled matter of winning a few seats; the subject closest to
his heart is still democracy in Taiwan after the transfer of power, and
whether or not it can operate soundly, so to the candidates whose
political appeal lies in the stability of the political situation, his
attitude is one of encouragement.
Such an attitude has attracted new
hatred on top of the old, from people including Liang Su-jung, Lee Huan,
Konsin Shah, Hung Hsiu-chu and many ex-servicemen leaders, who have been
calling in droves for Lee's expulsion from the KMT. Lee Teng-hui
incessantly repeats his belief that the so-called Lien-Soong alliance is
nothing but political tactics, and has no ideals or arguments. Lee thinks
that obviously there can be cooperation between political parties, but
that it cannot be made through nothing more than a decision of a few
individuals, and he has warned that it will be the KMT that gets hurt.
Recently, Lee was at the Grand
Hotel to meet the chairman of the US House International Relations
Committee, Henry Hyde. After their meeting, Hyde recounted the contents of
his conversation with Lee, and said that Lee hoped to make contributions
to democracy in Taiwan, and also thinks that "ideas are more
important than political parties."
Lee Teng-hui's relationship with
the KMT goes back 30 years, a period which has been an important part of Taiwan's
recent history. In 1971, when Lee joined the KMT, he was of the
opinion that "the most dangerous place to be is also the
safest." Later on, Lee was to give a more complete explanation to
Japanese writer Fuyuko Kamisaka, saying: the main reason was that at that
time, if you didn't join the KMT, then you were powerless to do anything,
and he was a man who "wanted to achieve great things."
Chiang Ching-kuo died in January
1988, and Lee Teng-hui succeeded him as president, as stipulated by the
Constitution, and also inherited the chairmanship of the party, but his
road to power was quite amazing. In under 12 years as president he
successfully promoted the democratization of Taiwan.
When Lee Teng-hui visited Cornell
University in the U.S., in June this year, he attended an evening church
service in Los Angeles, where he gave a reading from Chapter 15 of the
Book of Joshua from the Old Testament which tells the story of Caleb. He
then said "Caleb was 85 years old, and I am only 80," showing
that he knows his trusty knife is not yet old, and that he still has
strong contributions to make to Taiwan."
In May this year, when Lee met
with scholars from the Central Taiwan Society and the Southern Taiwan
Society, he was asked about whether he would continue to promote the
"special state-to-state theory." He said that he felt
that at this stage, Taiwan should gather together more talented people to
research and understand the U.S.'s new strategies, especially important is
Taiwan's international position, how to bring Taiwan out into the
international community and find a place for it there. After Lee Teng-hui
stepped down as president, his itinerary has included the Czech Republic
and the UK, a visit to Japan to seek medical treatment, and a second visit
to Cornell. On all of these trips he has put the
"state-to-state theory" into practice
with his presence, bringing
Taiwan out into the international community.
Though famous for his iron will,
Lee Teng-hui recently wept in public on two occasions. The first occasion
was on reading the passages about his beloved son, Lee Hsien-wen, in
Kamisaka's book; the second was at the end of June during his trip to
Cornell, at the banquet given in his honor by overseas Taiwanese in Los
Angeles, when the entire room sang "Formosa, Our Dream,"
and he couldn't keep his tears back. Lee's love for Taiwan shows.
Lee Teng-hui lived through the 228
Incident, and the White Terror, and he has a very good understanding of
the tragedies of the people of Taiwan, but when he speaks of Chiang
Ching-kuo, Lee expresses gratitude, and does not scruple to say that he
attended the "Chiang Ching-kuo School." After taking up the post
of Vice President, he recorded every conversation he had with Chiang, and
recently, Lee has handed these recordings over to his secretary and plans
to find the time to edit them. Soon, perhaps, this record of the "Chiang
Ching-kuo School" will be made public.
Since he stepped down as
president, many books about him have been published, including Kamisaka's
"The President in the Tiger's Mouth," "An Account of Lee
Teng-hui in Power" and "Lee Teng-hui in close up: Notes from a
life in the mangrove forest." But Lee has always passed lightly
over the period of the 228 Incident and the White Terror, and it's still
very difficult to get a glimpse of the whole picture of Taiwanese politics
and society at that time. During a recent media interview,
however, Lee expressed a wish to write about his memoirs, and perhaps then
the people of Taiwan will get to see 100 percent of Lee Teng-hui.
In our viewpoints, many
Taiwan mainlanders with pro-Beijing parties have decayed Taiwan democratic
system and selling Lee’s spirit out of nothing.
We thought that United States do
support Taiwanese people to face the Beijing’s threat is the most
importance in urgency.
Yours Sincerely,
Yang Hsu-Tung.
President
Taiwan Tati Cultural
And Educational
Foundation |