Taiwan
Tati Cultural
And Educational Foundation
B16F, No.3 Ta-tun 2nd St., Nan-tun Dist.
Taichung 408, Taiwan, R.O.C
September
6, 2001.
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Dear
Mr. Trent Lott,
We want to send you our very good
wishes for your well health and very thanks for kindest consideration of
Taiwan situation …
The truth of Beijing’s way
of peace, economic first and next to political issues, end of “military
force”.
In its latest example of economic
bullying, China on Aug. 24, 2001 barred Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB),
one of the world's largest securities firms, from doing business there in
retaliation for its handling of overseas investment trips for two
Taiwanese groups.
Local firms rushing to set up shop
in the mainland should take heed.
"This is not about
economics at all. This is entirely a political problem,"
the Asian Wall Street Journal cited an official at CSFB saying.
"Beijing's blood is boiling
over this. ... All of our [China] deals are in jeopardy."
This is just the latest example of
how China pushes around those who refuse to toe its political line.
Countless examples of such intimidation exist in China's recent past and
yet companies remain spellbound by the fabled "China Market" --
especially companies in Taiwan.
Seeing China as a panacea for
Taiwan's economic slowdown, local firms are rushing across the Taiwan
Strait in search of a new market, as well as cheap labor and land.
These firms are drawing rising
condemnation from politicians who fear China will use them as pawns to
further its unification plans.
"Everyone is mistaken
in thinking that China is our only future,"
said former president Lee Teng-hui at a campaign rally over the weekend.
Lee, a political juggernaut in Taiwan, then issued a strong warning to
businesses that do go.
"The communists will first
steal your money and then start to exploit you," he said.
He also debunked the mythical
China market. China's consumer market is currently worth only about US$200
billion. By contrast, the US market equals US$1.2 trillion. Taiwanese
firms should concentrate their efforts on real markets, not illusory ones,
he said.
Lee also called on high-tech firms
to think about national security before leaping to China.
A report published in July by the
National Security Bureau, Taiwan's equivalent to the US' CIA, advised the
government to use all its means to stem the flow of investment to China.
A high-ranking official in the
bureau who confirmed contents of the report for the Taipei Times, took
Formosa Plastics chairman Wang Yung-ching as an example of how local
businessmen become the political puppets of Beijing once they place their
cash in China.
In July, Wang implored the
people of Taiwan to "calmly accept the `one China' principle,"
while repeating his call to lift all curbs on investment across the
Strait.
Wang is not the only one calling
for links with China. The effort received a huge boost from the three-day
Economic Development Advisory Conference which ended on Aug. 26. Proposals
passed at the conference called for the lifting of investment ceilings and
preparing for direct cross-strait trade.
The new relaxed stance drew an
immediate positive response from one of the nation's top high-tech firms,
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co.
Earlier this year, its chairman,
Morris Chang, pledged to wait up to five years before investing in China.
Now, he says China's investment incentives are too good to pass up.
The report from Wang-Dan is a
Chinese pro-democracy activist.
The Taiwan government's current
China policy is like one hand clapping. One hand keeps flailing back and
forth without receiving any response from the other.
Recently, Taiwan has discussed
falling back on "one China" as defined in the framework of the
ROC Constitution. The Economic Development Advisory Conference has also
reached a consensus on lifting the US$50 million ceiling on Taiwanese
investment in China, thereby ending the "no haste, be patient"
policy. This new policy platform has made Taiwan's lively political scene
even more boisterous, with some hurling criticism at the idea and others
applauding it -- as if a great decision has been made. But how about the
other side of the Taiwan Strait?
Facing a policy declaration that
required considerable determination on the part of Taiwan authorities,
Beijing's response was quite straightforward: "Lies!" How
embarrassing to get such a response after so much acrimony on this side.
In fact, this embarrassment
is exactly the crux of the problem in cross-strait relations.
Since the DPP government came to office, it has said every good word and
made every goodwill gesture it could think of to Beijing -- over and above
the goodwill of Taiwan's opposition parties.
But Beijing has never given
Taiwan any face. Instead, it has
remained inflexible on the issue of recognizing one China with the
single-mindedness of a donkey pouncing on grass it has just come across.
Now even as Taiwan is poised to open direct links, Beijing remains aloof.
It's clearly time for those
Taiwanese officials who believe positive interaction is possible to wake
up. There are two key reasons behind this "one-hand clapping"
scenario.
First, a look back at the
history of cross-strait relations clearly shows that these so-called
cross-strait interactions are driven completely by the domestic politics
of the two sides, as well as the political atmosphere in the US.
Taiwan's moves are currently
driven by the impending year-end elections. How could it be any different
on the other side? The Chinese Communist Party is facing a major personnel
reshuffle at its 16th national congress. How could it make any reckless
mistake on the Taiwan issue at this sensitive moment?
Even if President Jiang Zemin
wanted to warm up relations and use them as a trump card to consolidate
his political influence, making the move too soon would do more harm than
good. He can only make his moves on the eve of next year's national
congress in China. Also, Taiwan's unpredictable electoral outlook has kept
Beijing wary about placing its bets. Regardless of what changes
occur within Taiwan, Beijing follows its own rules and nothing Taiwan can
say will satisfy it.
Next, to play a game, people
need to follow its rules. If one side does not follow the rules, any
posturing by the other side will appear ridiculous.
China's credibility is almost zero when it comes to following the rules of
the game. China does not have a democratic system to regulate the
decisions made by those in power, or to ensure rational policy-making.
For example, Beijing has said, "Anything
can be discussed under the `one China' principle." But when
the KMT proposed that the cross-strait issue be resolved through a
confederation system under that principle, Beijing said "no."
The KMT is naive to the point of cuteness. It does not seem to realize
that the other side is merely teasing.
Cross-strait issues clearly cannot
be resolved by one side continuously making goodwill gestures. Such
gestures have their uses, but it is quite inappropriate to believe that
they will invariably be effective.
In short Beijing handle
Taiwan’s economic activity, and then, control politician we thought that
EU, and U.S. would be next.
The viewpoints as Chuck
Devore that he expresses the same ideas of worry. Chuck
Devore served as a special assistant for foreign affairs of Reagan-era
Pentagon. He said that …
China intends to eclipse the US
and become the world's superpower. Standing in the way of this ambition is
a free and democratic Taiwan.
The struggle for Taiwan is the
core US foreign policy issue of the new century. If Taiwan remains free
and democratic, the US has little to fear from China. If Taiwan is
absorbed by a totalitarian China, then the 21st century will see the
eclipse of American influence and the ideals of freedom, democracy and
human rights -- nothing less is at stake.
Make no mistake, the un-elected
rulers in Beijing see the battle for Taiwan in terms no less stark.
Viewing the collapse of the Soviet empire, they understand that they must
expand or die -- and they intend to expand at freedom's expense. `That any
Chinese attempt to invade Taiwan would be done with surprise and
over-whelming force is a given .... Why Western military strategists
dismiss this scenario is an interesting study in cultural arrogance and
ignorance of historical precedent.'
China's strategy to take Taiwan
is double-edged: it has both political and military components.
The political front focuses on two
groups in Taiwan: businessmen as well as the still potent KMT and the New
Party. The political strategy seeks to use divide-and-conquer tactics to
rule Taiwan through surrogates.
China has been cultivating
Taiwan's tycoons in much the same manner as they successfully seduced
those in Hong Kong. So far, China has netted some US$40 billion to US$60
billion of precious Taiwanese capital to build computer chip factories to
the point that some 75 percent of China's computer products are made by
firms owned wholly or in part by Taiwanese investors. This provides China
with a huge amount of leverage to pressure Taiwan's rich and powerful to
do its bidding.
Most of these silicon millionaires
have little concern for human rights -- in fact, the complete lack of
unionization or basic employee rights in China is viewed as an excellent
way to keep labor costs down and better compete with their peers who
haven't yet moved production to China.
Taiwan's middle class now finds
itself increasingly squeezed in a stagnant job market (caused largely by
capital flight to China). This in turn increases political unrest and
contributes to a national malaise and a sense that things were better when
the KMT was running the economy.
Beijing's courtship of the
KMT and New Party goes hand in hand with its effort to capture the hearts
and minds of the wealthy industrialists.
By shunning contacts with President Chen Shui-bian and the DPP, Beijing
has been building contacts with the opposition. Beijing hopes to
thoroughly discredit Chen and his party so that the nation becomes
ungovernable -- and even more so after this December's pivotal legislative
elections. By this method China seeks to drive Chen from office and
establish a pro-Beijing, Quisling government.
While many of Taiwan's rich and
famous have been taken in, the average person in Taiwan seems more
suspicious of Beijing's intent, and more appreciative of the democracy
they've built. For them, accommodation with a totalitarian China is
out of the question if it means a loss of freedom. China's
military options have never been stronger and should continue to tilt in
its favor until the US begins deploying effective missile defenses to
shield itself and its allies in Asia. Unfortunately, there is a formidable
axis of opinion among the policy elite that serves to preempt meaningful
debate about China's growing arsenal and intentions.
Pro-Beijing China experts on
the one hand say China is a peace-loving, developing power with no
territorial ambitions. Conventionally
thinking military analysts, who never tire of reliving our last victories,
on the other hand laugh off Chinese military capabilities, derisively
referring to any Chinese attempt to invade Taiwan
as a "million man swim."
The truth of China's
capabilities and intentions towards Taiwan is much more serious and urgent
than most in the US or even in Taiwan realize.
In early May I (Chucks Devore)
went to Taipei on a trip sponsored by the local publisher of the Chinese
language translation of China Attacks, the novel about a sudden Chinese
attack on Taiwan that I co-authored with Steven Mosher. After meeting with
local national security experts and touring northern Taiwan I came away
reinforced in my belief that Taiwan relies on two things for its immediate
defense: adequate warning and its air force.
That any Chinese attempt to
invade Taiwan would be done with surprise and overwhelming force is a
given (as opposed to squeezing Taiwan into submission through naval
blockade or missile attack). Why Western military strategists dismiss this
scenario is an interesting study in cultural arrogance and ignorance of
historical precedent.
A Chinese amphibious assault? Oh
preposterous, the experts say, who contend that without air superiority
and more amphibious assault ships, such an assault would be doomed.
What the experts fail to note is
China's burgeoning merchant marines (ranked by some analysts as the
world's third largest) and their increasing practice of commandeering
civilian vessels in support of military exercises in the vicinity of the
Taiwan Strait. Taking into account ferry boats, freighters, cruise ships
and fishing boats, China has a very large lift capacity -- not the modest
20,000-40,000 troops per lift often cited by experts. Could such a
thing happen quickly and with surprise?
The Germans used civilian lift to
get thousands of troops to Norway in April 1940 in the face of much
stronger British and French naval forces.
Similarly, the use of airlift is
never mentioned by analysts as a way for China to move troops onto Taiwan
(except for a recent Human Events piece), yet that is precisely how the
Soviet Union began its invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 -- an airlift
directly into Kabul. It is also interesting to note that some two-thirds
of US troops sent to fight Iraq in 1990-91 were lifted into the theater
with civilian aircraft. China's civil air fleet is now very large and very
capable of supporting China's military ambitions.
It is instructive to note that
Chiang Kai-shek International Airport is virtually unprotected. It is easy
to envision a 400-man Chinese commando team flying into CKS on a
commercial flight from Hong Kong, then seizing key portions of the airport
as a prelude to a massive airlift of troops and supplies.
Both methods for bringing troops
into Taiwan presuppose Chinese air superiority over Taiwan. How can this
be quickly achieved so as not to give away surprise or draw the US into
the conflict? The answer is simple and strikes at the core of something
Western militaries have shut away in denial: an electro-magnetic pulse
attack using special nuclear warheads.
Such an attack, using
specifically tailored nuclear weapons, most likely exploded at very high
altitude, would result in little to no direct casualties. What
would be destroyed, however, is the very foundation of Taiwan's air
defense: its advanced aircraft, its radars and its command, control,
communications and computer systems. Damage could be kept localized as
well -- allowing Beijing's propaganda machine to claim that minimum force
was being applied to simply bring a rebellious province into line.
As to those who believe nuclear
weapons would not be used by China in the opening move of an assault on
Taiwan, it is instructive to note that East German war plans uncovered by
the West Germans after reunification called for, in one instance, some 40
tactical nuclear weapons to be used in the vicinity of Hamburg in the
first day of the attack. Even so, Warsaw Pact military planners believed
they had a shortage of tactical nuclear weapons up to the early 1980s.
The point is this: the mere fact
that we Americans think the use of nuclear weapons is unthinkable today
(whether electro-magnetic pulse bombs, neutron bombs or battlefield
nuclear weapons) doesn't mean that the Chinese think so (or the North
Koreans, Pakistanis or others, for that matter).
As serious as the threat to
Taiwan is right now, the threat to the Chinese Communist Party and its
leaders is worse. Endemic corruption with bribery consuming about 15
percent to 20 percent of the economy, bad loans totaling up to 40 percent
of the annual domestic output, rising crime, 100 million unemployed
migrant workers and the largest income gap between rich and poor in all of
Asia, have caused a complete loss of faith in the party. Social unrest
grows daily with the predictable reaction from Beijing -- more crackdowns
on dissent, both political and religious.
For this reason, Taiwan's
successful experiment in Chinese democracy and freedom threatens the
leadership in Beijing more than the entire global arsenal of nuclear
weapons ever could. No longer can the
communists claim that democracy and freedom are alien Western concepts.
With their legitimacy undermined the last card they have to play -- and
it's a potent one -- is the nationalist card. So, as countless
failed dictatorships have before them, the leaders in Beijing may yet
stoke the fires of nationalism in a quest to stay in power.
If they succeed in taking
Taiwan while on such a quest, the world will pay a greater price than it
did to defeat Hitler and Japan. If they fail, the world will be a safer
place for democracy and freedom.
Though many military
analysts say it will be years before China has the capability to
successfully launch an assault against Taiwan, a invasion attempt could
come far earlier than most observers believe.
That's the conclusion of a new
article in a leading US military journal published on Aug. 31, 2001.
What's more, the attack could include a surprise missile blitz to
"decapitate" Taiwan's military before Chinese troops are sent to
occupy the island.
"Storm clouds are
gathering in Asia, and war over the Taiwan Strait could come sooner rather
than later," writes Richard
Russell, a professor at the National Defense University, in the current
issue of Parameters, the US Army War College's quarterly publication.
The aim, Russell says, would be to
pre-empt the strengthening of Taiwan's defenses with US help and to
counter what Beijing sees as "the steady march of Taiwan toward ...
independence."
Beijing "probably has
concluded" that Washington would come to Taiwan's aid in any
cross-strait conflict -- especially after US President George W. Bush's
commitment in April to do "whatever it took" to defend Taiwan,
he says.
"Beijing probably would
conclude that it had more vital interests at stake in the conflict than
the US, and would be more willing to run ... risks in settling the
conflict once and for all," Russell says.
China would use surprise and
deception to carry out the attack,
Russell argues. Preparation for the attack could be disguised as a routine
annual military exercise.
"The Chinese could seek to
lull the Taiwanese and the Americans into a sense of political security
... [by engaging] in a steady stream of diplomatic activity to portray an
image of satisfaction with the status quo," Russell writes.
"The Chinese could surround
cross-strait visits and talks with great fanfare and publicly claim that
these endeavors herald a new foundation for cross-strait relations.
"In such a political
atmosphere, the `routine' exercising of Chinese naval assets and increased
air, air defense and ground-force activity might attract no exceptional
attention. ... However, these military exercises would represent the
movement of the Chinese military to a wartime footing and the foundation
for a massive military assault on Taiwan," he says.
The assault would start with a
massive "bolt out of the blue" attack by hundreds of
surface-to-surface missiles on key civilian and military targets --
especially the military's command, control, computer and intelligence
system.
A handful of the missiles could be
armed with nuclear warheads to "magnify the psychological blow,"
while other missiles aimed at Taiwan's air defenses and missile defense
sites could be armed with chemical weapons to incapacitate those sites,allowing China's airborne troops
to seize the air bases.
Amphibious attacks would serve as
a diversion to shield the airlift of troops into Taiwan, Russell says.
While China's military might not
be on the same footing with Taiwan's technologically, the sheer number of
soldiers Beijing could mobilize would overwhelm Taiwan's forces, he says.
In our view, that
Beijing’s threat to Asia-Pacific and conflicts over Washington’s power
in Asia were its mandate of history’s rights.
On the other hand, as Taiwan
gambles with direct economic investment in China, cross-strait tension is
intensifying, a state of affairs that Taiwan cannot afford in its current
defensive position vis-a-vis China.
Taiwan cannot adopt a
strategically offensive strategy to engage China through economic
influence from its current position.
But Taiwan wishes to be part of
the tide of direct investment and reap the economic benefits from doing
so, as China opens up economically. For many people this tide may well be
irresistible, but why would Taiwan also adopt such a strategy and thereby
become increasingly and irrevocably committed to what is essentially a
risky gamble?
Just because some will receive
momentary profits by becoming cozy with Beijing does not mean that Taiwan
can in any way profit by taking the same path. Yes, there are already
major Taiwanese investments in China. But let's all be clear that these
investments send alarming signals. One must remember that Taipei's
most important defense is her isolation from China, along with the wisdom
to clearly appreciate that fact.
Will Taiwan now persist in
throwing away her best and only defense, for the sake of market
profitability? Taiwan's strategy must be an integrated one and Taiwan must
find a genuine balance between economics and national interest. This is a
very hard game to play, as any fundamental error may cause you to loose
your only home -- Taiwan. Does anyone in Taiwan doubt that fact?
So, Taiwan needs your help.
Yours Sincerely,
Yang Hsu-Tung.
President
Taiwan Tati Cultural
And Educational
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