Taiwan
Tati Cultural
And Educational Foundation
B16F, No.3 Ta-tun 2nd St., Nan-tun Dist.
Taichung 408, Taiwan, R.O.C
September 20, 2001.
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Dear
Mr. Kofi A. Annan,
Mr. George W. Bush,
Mr. Edwin J. Feulner,
Our foundation wants to express
our concern about Washington-Taipei-Beijing relationship. The reports
could give you understand Taiwan situation in time.
Taiwan could learn a great deal
about unity from the US and its response to last week's terrorist attacks,
former president Lee Teng-hui said on Sept. 16, 2001.
"Look at the US. At its
most difficult moment, members of the Congress, regardless of party
affiliation, have all joined together. ... That is what a democratic
country should be like," Lee told
members of the Board of Industrial Park Manufacturers Federation at a
luncheon yesterday.
"Taiwan, on the other hand,
is nothing like that," Lee said. "The lawmakers just act out
skits like they are a part of some big drama and I have no idea what drama
they think they are acting in. This type of behavior will only create fear
and cause people to worry about our future.
"If you ask me, I am
afraid for Taiwan's future," Lee
said.
While President Chen Shui-bian
should have the power to lead the country, the legislature has stood in
his way, he added.
"Some parties and some
people are purposely pulling President Chen down to see whether he will
collapse. What kind of attitude is that?"
Lee asked.
"The only thing that these
politicians dream about is getting back their power and becoming the next
president. While Taiwan is in economic recession we cannot allow this
chaos to continue."
Lee also defended his "no
haste, be patient" policy yesterday, responding to recent comments
made by Formosa Plastics tycoon Wang Yung-ching.
Lee said the policy had its time
and purpose, but it wasn't responsible for driving Taiwan's economy into
its current quagmire as Wang had claimed.
"The policy was made to
help protect Taiwan's high-tech and infrastructure industries. Under the
`no haste, be patient' policy, Taiwan's economic growth was stable and
people were still making money,"
Lee said.
Lee also said he wasn't opposed to
investment in China.
"I am not opposed to people
making money in China. I encourage businessmen to make money everywhere in
the world, but to be careful," Lee said.
He did, however, take issue with
the government's timing of relaxing restrictions imposed by the policy,
which limits investments to US$50 million and bans certain types of
investments in China.
"The problem is that now --
at a time when you need blood -- you are still drawing blood and giving it
to someone else," Lee said.
"The only thing that we can
count on is China's cheaper labor. However, labor salaries will rise in
China in the near future and they will experience the same problems Taiwan
is experiencing right now.
"Taiwan should focus on
improving our infrastructure industries and improving our investment
environment rather than just moving our roots to China,"
he said.
Former President Lee Teng-hui
Sept. 16, 2001 challenged the KMT to kick him out of the party, but denied
he was the one that needed discipline.
Instead, he suggested that those
within the party who have distorted its direction, pandered to leaders in
Beijing and sold out Taiwan should be punished first.
"I am nearly 80 years
old. If you want to cut my head off then go ahead and do it anytime,"
Lee said, addressing a Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU) training camp for
young leaders in Taichung.
"However, the simple problem
is that the direction you are going in is wrong."
While the KMT is currently
reviewing ousting its former chairman, they are doing so with caution.
Earlier this month, Lee attended
rallies for the newly formed TSU, which he hopes will bring stability back
to the nation's unruly legislature by supporting the DPP.
His attendance at the rallies have
prompted KMT members to call for Lee's ouster.
Political observers say that the
KMT has hesitated taking any strong action against Lee for fear that such
a move would create more turmoil within the party.
When plans last week for party
leaders to meet with Lee failed, the KMT sent Lee a letter expressing
their concerns.
Lee's comments were his first
public reaction to the letter.
Lee said there was no reason for
him to respond directly to the letter because it was clear what he has
been fighting for over the last 12 years. However, the KMT should ask
itself where its loyalties lie, he said.
"Why is it that your
party hasn't done anything to punish those who used to say they were
`anti-communist' and who've now run off to China to reunite with the
Communists?" Lee asked.
Responding to Lee's comments, most
of the 500 individuals attending the training camp at a hotel in Taichung
jumped to their feet and cheered.
Lee continued: "Is that
the meaning of democracy? I don't know what the party leaders are doing. I
think those people should be handled first, then you can come and take
care of me."
The KMT, in a late press release,
said that it was "shocked and confused" by Lee's comments.
Lee is not the only one who has
raised questions concerning the KMT's loyalty. A recent report
published by a US scholar confirmed that many KMT politicians who travel
to China and meet with China's leaders have urged them to not communicate
with the DPP government.
Lee said that the "tragedy
of Taiwan" was that for the past 100 years -- during the Japanese
colonial period and under the rule of the KMT -- the people of Taiwan were
for the most part unable to be masters of their own destiny.
"It is a great pity that the
Taiwanese do not have the power to rule. That is the tragedy of Taiwan. I
will fight to release this kind of pressure," Lee said.
The strange thing is that those
people who advocated being anti-communist in the past now go to China,
leading others behind them, Lee said.
"You young people should
challenge and question those people, and ask them why did you ask me to
fight them in the past and now you sell out the people of Taiwan. We must
be resolved and fight for the fate of Taiwanese."
Lee noted that over 100 years ago
Sun Yat-sen said that the rights belong to the people, but that ideal has
yet to be implemented.
"Those politicians only
speak of freedom but all they care about in the end is power and control.
They just use those slogans as tools to manipulate and cheat the
public," Lee said.
KMT’s rule in Taiwan for about
53 years, but its position was quitted by democratic election, why?
The problem is that the party
leaders seem to have forgotten that if it wasn't for Lee's 12-year effort
to "Taiwanize" the KMT, this Leninist revolutionary party would
have collapsed at the end of the Chiang Ching-kuo era in the late 1980s or
early 1990s. It is a miracle that the KMT managed to stay alive 10 years
longer than the Communist parties of Eastern Europe. And it is
contemptible that the KMT leadership doesn't have the sense to thank Lee,
but instead can only criticize him.
It is because Lee made
"Taiwanization" and "Taiwan first" his goals during
his years in power that he enjoys such high prestige among Taiwanese
today. That prestige, coupled with his
high standing in the media means he can have a profound influence both on
the general political situation and on the year-end elections.
It is not Lee that should be
asking how he could stray from the party that brought him to leadership --
rather it is the KMT that should be reflecting on where it went wrong. It
is Lee's anger over the KMT's shift from "Taiwanization" to
"Sinicization" and its attempt to form an anti-DPP alliance with
the Communist leadership in Beijing that has lead him to back the
formation of the Taiwan Solidarity Union and renew his fight for Taiwan.
Today, Lee is the abbot being
chased out of the monastery by the beggar. If the KMT doesn't have
enough sense to make a U-turn away from "Sinicization" drive and
try to salvage its political future, it doesn't deserve to survive -- and
it won't.
For about “anti-terrorists”
that to counter military threats from China, Taiwan may consider
developing a civilian-based defense system to enhance its overall
self-defense capabilities, university military instructors suggested on
Sept. 14, 2001.
The system suggested for adoption
by the military is a defense concept relatively new to Taiwan.
It highlights the use of
non-violent action by civilians to counter aggression from an enemy or
suppression from the government. The non-violent action could take many
forms, ranging from refusal to cooperate to protests and even sabotage.
It was first introduced into
Taiwan by a group of DPP members as a way of resisting the former ruling
KMT.
Albert Lin, chairman of the Taiwan
Research Association of National Peace Security, is one of the most
vigorous proponents of the system.
Through Lin's persuasion over the
past few years, the military has been talked into accepting civilian-based
defense and is ready to list it as one of the defense concepts to be
taught in military education courses in senior high schools and colleges.
At a conference on such systems
held by the research association, military instructors from colleges in
Taipei expressed support for the acceptance of civilian-based defense as a
concept that students from senior high schools up must learn.
Colonel Liao Teh-chih, the chief
of military instructors at Tamkang University, said the military may
consider developing such a system as part of its defense capabilities.
Liao made the remarks as he presented a paper at the conference.
"Civilian-based defense
is a defense mechanism focused on civilians. Civilians should be trained
for non-violent action they can launch against the enemy if their country
is occupied by the enemy," Liao
said.
"It could become a
multiplier to the overall self-defense power of the country. It could also
become a deterrent force against the enemy since the enemy will be worried
about what kind of action it will meet from the people of the country they
are going to invade," he said.
Quoting foreign scholar Gene
Sharp, Liao said the system could be effectively used by
Taiwan against a potential invasion from China.
Sharp is one of the most distinguished scholars in the field of
civilian-based defense. He visited Taiwan's Tri-Service University, the
predecessor of the National Defense University, six years ago to speak on
the subject.
"In his analysis of Taiwan's
national defense, Sharp says it is hard for Taiwan to mobilize all of its
military resources against a potential invasion from China since Taiwan is
much smaller than China," Liao said.
"Sharp says if Taiwan keeps
investing large sums of money on a military build-up, it will affect the
nations' economic development. Sharp suggests that Taiwan develop
alternative weapons to replace conventional weapons. The alternative
weapons could be psychological, social, political or economic,"
he said.
Commenting on Liao's paper,
National Security Council official Lieutenant General Liu Hsiang-pin cast
doubts on the effectiveness of the system.
"There is nothing new
about civilian-based defense. Our military already has similar concepts in
its defense thinking. These concepts are generally known as part of our
passive defense," Liu said.
"Civilian-based defense
stresses the use of non-violent action against the aggressor. But action
must be violent to achieve its greatest effect against the enemy,"
Liao said. "We must not put too much emphasis on civilian-based
defense although it could be developed as part of our defensive
power."
Our foundation’s members
support the report from Dr. Lin Wen-cheng. He is director of the Institute
of Mainland China Studies at National Sun Yat-sen University. He said that
…
A recent report by a US scholar
disclosed that some of Taiwan's politicians traveled to China and asked
the Chinese Communist Party not have any dealings with President Chen
Shui-bian, so as to prevent Chen from gaining points at home.
While the disclosure may
have caused some ripples in local political circles, it's no mystery that
some Taiwanese go to China and kiss up to Beijing, offering advice about
how to restrain Taiwan. Such activities only began after the Chen
administration took power, but now that
things have gotten so ridiculous that it is revealed to US scholars by
Beijing -- one feels especially saddened and hurt.
Taiwan's "small versus
big" relationship to China is disadvantageous. Taiwan faces a
real military threat from Beijing. Only through concerted effort will it
be able to successfully defend itself.
For many years, however, what we
have seen is a divided Taiwan struggling to resist a united China.
Politicians, interest groups and even political parties have selfishly
applied pressure on the government to accept conditions proposed by
Beijing. These entities will reproach the Taiwan government, saying that
it must take responsibility for stalemated cross-strait relations, yet
they never dare criticize or condemn Beijing's rude, rigid stance or
threats to use military might. These people are a disgrace to Taiwan, and
have absolutely no chance of winning Beijing's respect.
There is an American expression "politics
stops at the water's edge," meaning that politics needs to
have its limits. Foreign policy cannot become the sacrificial object of
factional fighting. In foreign policy, there should be no
"opposition." The nation's interests should be collectively
defended -- anything else would be denounced in the media as being
unpatriotic, and could possibly end one's political life.
Unfortunately, all too often
we see some people in Taiwan take pleasure in criticizing their own
government and policy in front of foreigners -- especially in front of
China's leadership. We hope and trust
the foreign scholar's report on this latest unpatriotic display does not
reflect the policy of a certain local political party, but rather is only
the actions of individual members of that party.
Regardless of what might prove to
be the case, the revelation exposes an internal crisis in Taiwan, as well
as the urgent need for ruling and opposition parties to seek and establish
a consensus on foreign policy. If no such effort is made, Taiwan will
slowly surrender itself piece by piece, eventually buckling under China's
pressure.
Beijing has consistently adopted
a "peace-war strategy" vis-a-vis Taiwan, excelling at
"united front" warfare. These tactics succeed because of
Taiwan's internal problems. It is only because some people do their utmost
to sacrifice Taiwan's interests in order to curry favor with Beijing, that
China's leadership is given a host of opportunities to exploit.
This is also the main reason why,
for many years, Beijing has assumed such a haughty attitude toward Taiwan,
refusing to restore cross-strait dialogue. If everyone in Taiwan put
the country first and considered problems from the perspective of national
security, Beijing's united front would cease to be effective. And once its
two-pronged strategy of propaganda and military threats fails to scare us,
China will finally begin to view Taiwan as an opponent worthy of respect.
Establishing a consensus on China
policy is not impossible. At the National Development Conference held in
December 1996, the ruling and opposition parties reached a consensus on 36
items, including developing cross-strait relations based on protecting
national survival and development; development of cross-strait
economy/trade taking political risks into consideration; opposing
cross-strait relations on the basis of "one country, two
systems" should be opposed; the resolution of direct links through
negotiations at the appropriate time, in accordance with the principles of
security and mutual benefit; and the government's creation of a
carefully-planned policy regarding the movement of Taiwan enterprises
investing in China.
The passage of time has not caused
these consensuses to lose their value. The ruling and opposition parties
can take the 36 items that were agreed upon in 1996 as a base and make
progress toward reaching even more consensuses in the area of China
policy.
On Saturday the ruling and
opposition parties convened for cross-party negotiations. We hope
that the negotiations will produce more than just arguments over how to
yield to Beijing's conditions and promote the resolutions passed at the
Economic Development Advisory Conference.
We also hope that there will not
be haggling over how to divide political booty after the year-end
elections. Instead, we hope that the negotiations will transcend the
selfish interests of party factions, and proceed conscientiously -- with a
responsible attitude toward future generations -- establishing a basis for
Taiwan's secure, flourishing prosperity, as well as consolidating the
consensus between ruling and opposition parties on China policy.
We thought that Asia democracy
in Taiwan is the most valuable treasure of Sino-history over 5000 years.
So, Taiwan needs your help.
Yours Sincerely,
Yang Hsu-Tung.
President
Taiwan Tati Cultural
And Educational
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